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1、2023年甘肃GRE考试考前冲刺卷（4）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.CENSORSHIP : INFORMATION :A(A) exemplification : standardB(B) quarantine : diseaseC(C) benefaction : liberalityD(D) expenditure : expressionE(E) culture : extinction 2.While we may be interested in the po
2、ssibilities of social harmony and individual fulfillment that may be achieved through nontraditional education, one cannot help being_about accepting any such program as a_the worlds ills.A(A) concerned warning ofB(B) cautious panacea forC(C) fastidious prescription forD(D) reticent renovation ofE(E
3、) agitated postscript to 3.BUILDING: FOUNDATION:A(A) apparatus : meshB(B) structure : pedestalC(C) cosmos : earthD(D) hill : grottoE(E) pennant: pillar 4.SINFULNESS : PECCADILLO :A(A) depravity: distortionB(B) solicitude: apprehensionC(C) paucity : vacuityD(D) criminality: misdemeanorE(E) stimulatio
4、n : incitement 5.PREVARICATE : TRUTH :A(A) expound : incoherenceB(B) invent : exculpationC(C) involve : disclosureD(D) equivocate : commitmentE(E) substantiate : fabrication 6.According to the passage, which of the following can be inferred about the role of the trigeminal nerve in the experience of
5、 odorsA(A) The trigeminal nerve plays a much more significant role in the experience of an irritating odor than does actual olfactory sensation itself.B(B) The trigeminal nerve produces a negative experience of an irritating odor independently of the emotional context in which the odor was initially
6、 perceived.C(C) The trigeminal nerve tends to cause an experience of discomfort in the cases of odors that are initially paired with negative emotional experiences.D(D) The functioning of the trigeminal nerve tends to be largely conditioned according to the pairing process simulated in the experimen
7、t.E(E) The trigeminal nerve generally does not play a role in the experiencing of odors that create innate reactions. 7.According to Foley, which of the following aspects of the political and historical events of the late twentieth-century confirm Darwinian theoryA(A) Social conservatism demands tha
8、t human beings conform to established standards of behavior.B(B) As a movement, Nazism was doomed to perish by the same evolutionary forces that govern the expression of human emotions.C(C) The events of the twentieth century prove that social and biological thinking are incommensurate with one anot
9、her.D(D) The disintegration of the postwar order was brought about by faulty relativist thinking.E(E) The decline of social progress indicates that social goals are limited by biological forces. 8.PROPAGATION:A(A) permeationB(B) exposureC(C) eradicationD(D) orderE(E) mimic 9.CONSTRICT:A(A) dilateB(B
10、) divergeC(C) justifyD(D) expediteE(E) extenuate 10.The authors attitude toward the theory of emotion as a purely evolutionary trait can best be described asA(A) unrestrainedly supportiveB(B) extremely criticalC(C) perfectly neutralD(D) intellectually dishonestE(E) tentatively receptive 11.SCOTCH:A(
11、A) loosenB(B) underscoreC(C) delegateD(D) repairE(E) urge 12.OUTLANDISH:A(A) clearB(B) remarkableC(C) customaryD(D) unalteredE(E) productive 13.The author of the passage describes human emotions as each of the following EXCEPTA(A) relative in their meaningB(B) varying in typeC(C) innately acquiredD(
12、D) ruled by social moresE(E) varying in degree 14.PRESUMPTUOUS:A(A) helpfulB(B) despicableC(C) certainD(D) daintyE(E) modest 15.REPORTORIAL:A(A) reticentB(B) imaginativeC(C) taciturnD(D) normalE(E) improbable 16.VACILLATION:A(A) exact aimB(B) lowest reactionC(C) suspended stateD(D) continuous motion
13、E(E) quick increase 17.INDIGENCE:A(A) conceitB(B) livelinessC(C) bravenessD(D) staminaE(E) abundance 18.The authors reaction to the attempts to create experimental means to distinguish trigeminal response and pure odor response can best be described as one ofA(A) enthusiasmB(B) expectationC(C) disma
14、yD(D) skepticismE(E) antipathy 19.Which of the following hypothetical scientific discoveries would best support the cultural relativist view of emotionA(A) Biological differences are noted in the parts of the brain governing emotional expressions in various races.B(B) Animals are discovered to express fear or excitement in an emotional manner when threatened.C(C) Japanese students are found to express certain emotions in a manner identical to Chinese students.D(D) African
