译林牛津版小学六年级下册英语阅读理解练习题及答案

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1、译林牛津版小学六年级下册英语阅读理解练习题及答案一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符 Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. He was born on October 28th. 1955. He grew up in Seattle in the United States. His father. William, was a lawyer. His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. Bill Gates became in

2、terested in software and began writing programs at the age of 13. In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. In the same year, he developed a programming language called BASIC for the first personal computer. In 1975, he began his company Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen Microsoft developed

3、 a lot of new programs. These programs made computer easier to use. His company has now become the leader in the software industry all over the world. Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.(1)Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. (2)Bill Gates was

4、 born on October 28th, 1955. (3)Bill Gatess mother was a lawyer. (4)In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. (5)The programs made the computer easier to use. (6)Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world. 【答案】 (1)1(2)1(3)0(4)1(5)1(6)1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了比尔盖茨。 (1)句意:比尔盖茨是软件和计算机

5、行业最重要的人。根据 Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. 可知比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人,故答案为正确。 (2)句意:比尔盖茨1955年10月28日出生。根据 He was born on October 28th. 1955. 可知比尔盖茨1955年10月28日出生,故答案为正确。 (3)句意:比尔盖茨的母亲是一名律师。根据 His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. 可知比尔盖茨的母亲玛丽是一名教师,故答案为错误。 (4)句意:1973年,比

6、尔盖茨去了哈佛大学。根据 In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. 可知1973年,比尔盖茨去了哈佛大学,故答案为正确。 (5)句意:程序使计算机更容易使用。根据 These programs made computer easier to use. 可知程序使计算机更容易使用,故答案为正确。 (6)句意:比尔盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起。根据 Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world. 可知比尔盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起,故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后

7、根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。 2阅读理解阅读理解 Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from

8、the north to the south in the autumn. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn, because they can find food in the warm south. Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter. They eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the winter, they do not eat anything

9、. They are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. Winter is cold in many countries, but these smart animals can spend it safely. Questions:(1)What do squirrels collect for winter in autumn? (2)Why swans and wild

10、 geese fly away in the autumn? (3)When does the snake look for food when they wake up? (4)Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn? 【答案】 (1)Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.(2)Because they can find food in the warm south.(3)In March or April.(4)The squirrels and beavers 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】

11、大意:短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集冬季食物,准备过冬,许多鸟在秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物,有些短文冬眠。 (1)句意:松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么?根据 For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. 可知松鼠收集种子和坚果,故答案为 Squirrels collect seeds and nuts. (2)句意:为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走?根据 Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the

12、 south in the autumn. 可知因为他们能在温暖的南方找到食物,故答案为 Because they can find food in the warm south. (3)句意:当蛇醒来时,它们什么时候寻找食物?根据 They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. 可知三月或四月,故答案为 In March or April. (4)句意:哪种动物在秋天采集冬季食物?根据 In the winter, they just stay at home an

13、d eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. ,可知松鼠和海狸,故答案为 The squirrels and beavers 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读短文,理解大意;其次阅读题干,根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。 3阅读理解阅读理解 Thanksgiving is a family holiday in autumn in Canada and the USA. In Canada, Thank

14、sgiving is in October. In the USA, it is in November. On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family. They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food. They also tell Thanksgiving stories and give thanks to their friends and families. In China, we also have a family holiday in aut

15、umn. It is Mid-Autumn Festival. People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too. They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy looking at the beautiful round moon. Mooncakes are round like the full moon. Some people cannot go back home, but they can look at the moon and think about their families.(1)When is Thanksgiving? (2)What people usually eat at Thanksgiving? (3)What does the mooncake look like? (4)What is the common point between Thanksgiving and Mid-Autumn Festival? 【答案】 (1)In October or November.(2)They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.(3)

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