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1、香港建造业常用英文词汇A-frameA型骨架A-trussA型构架abrasion磨耗;磨蚀abrasive cut-off machine磨切机abrasive grinding machine磨机(火石机)abrasive particle磨粒absorption吸收abutment桥台;拱座abutting end邻接端acceleration加速acceleration lane加速车道acceleration pedal加速器踏板accelerator催凝剂;加速器;催化剂acceptance criteria接受准则access通路;通道access door检修门;通道门acce
2、ss lane进出路径access panel检修门access point入口处;出入通道处access ramp入口坡道;斜通道access road通路;通道access shaft竖井通道access spiral loop螺旋式回旋通道access staircase通道楼梯access step上落踏板;出入踏板access tunnel隧道通道accessible roof可到达的屋顶;有通道的屋顶accessory附件;配件accident事故;意外accidental collapse意外坍塌accommodate装设;容纳accredited private laborat
3、ory认可私营实验室accumulator储压器;蓄电池accuracy limit准确度极限acetylene cylinder乙炔气(风煤)樽acid plant酸洗设备;酸洗机acid pump酸液泵acid tank酸液缸acoustic couplant声耦合剂acoustic coupler声耦合器acoustic lining隔音板acoustic screen隔声屏acrylic paint丙烯漆料acrylic sheet丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)active corrosion活性腐蚀active earth pressure主动土压力active oxidation活性氧化a
4、ctual plot ratio实际地积比率actuator促动器;唧筒;激发器adapt改装adaptor适配器;适配接头(万能苏); 转接器;接合器addition增设;加建additional building works增补建筑工程additional horizontal force额外横向力additional plan增补图则additional vent加设通风口additive添加剂adhesive黏结剂;胶黏剂adhesive force附力adit入口;通路;坑道口adjacent construction相邻建造物adjacent level相邻水平adjacent s
5、ite相邻地盘adjacent street相邻街道adjoining area毗邻地区adjoining building毗邻建筑物adjoining land毗邻土地adjoining structure毗邻构筑物adjustable可调校adjuster调节器adjustment调校;调整admixture掺合剂;外加剂advance directional sign前置指路标志;方向预告标志advance earthworks前期土方工程advance warning sign前置警告标志advance works前期工程aeration灌气aeration tank曝气池aerial
6、天线aerial rapid transit system架空快速运输系统aerial ropeway架空缆车系统aerial view鸟瞰图aerofoil翼型aerosol悬浮微粒;喷雾affix贴附aftercooler后冷却器afterfilter后过滤器agent作用剂;代理人aggregate骨料;集料;碎石aggregate area总面积aggregate grading骨料级配aggregate superficial area表面总面积aggregate usable floor space总实用楼面空间agitator搅拌器;搅动机air bleeding放气air bl
7、ower鼓风机air brake气压制动器air circuit空气回路air circuit breaker空气断路器air cleaner空气滤清器air compressor空气压缩机air compressor governor空气压缩机调压器air conditioning空气调节air cooled chiller风冷式冷冻机air cooler空气冷却器air cooling system空气冷却系统;风冷系统air coupling valve空气联接阀air curtain fan风帘风扇air cylinder气缸;气筒air damper风闸;气流调节器air distr
8、ibution system配气系统air distributor空气分配器air dryer空气干燥器air duct通风管道;气槽air entrained cement加气水泥;伴水泥air entraining agent加气剂air exhaust排气口air filter空气滤器;风隔;隔尘网air filter chamber空气过滤室air flowmeter风量计;空气流量计air gap气隙air grill空气格栅air inlet进风口;进气孔air inlet louver进气百叶air inlet port进气口air intake进风口;进气孔;入气口air in
9、take duct进风槽air intake filter进气过滤器air isolating cock空气隔断旋塞air line breathing apparatus气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer进气管道隔滤器air outlet出风口air outlet grille空气出口栅格air particle空气粒子air passage风道air pipe/pipework通气管;送气管air piston空气活塞air pressure gauge气压表air pressure switch气压掣air pressurization system空气加压系统air re
10、ceiver空气储存器air reservoir储气缸air restrictor空气节流器air shuttle valve阻气阀air sprayer喷涂器air spring空气弹簧air strainer空气隔滤器;空气滤网air supply outlet供气出口air supply valve供气阀air tank空气箱air valve进出气阀;放气阀air valve pit进出气阀井;放气阀井air vent cock通风管旋塞air ventilator空气通风器air-operated damper气动风闸airshaft通风竖井airtight cover气密盖airy
11、 dry varnish风干清漆alarm警报;警报器alarm bell警钟alarm buzzer警报器alga水藻align对准;调直;定线alignment (road)路线;线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向)alignment plan (road)路线平面图alkali-silica reaction碱矽反应alkaline aggregate reaction碱性集料反应alkaline pump碱液泵alkaline tank碱液缸alkalinity碱度all-purpose road混合车道;综合车道alley巷allowable load容许载重;容许荷载allowable
12、 stress容许应力alloy合金alloy steel bar合金钢筋条alluvial deposit冲积土层;冲积物alteration更改;改建;改动alternating current (a.c.)交流电alternative design替代设计alternative route替代路线alternator交流发电机aluminium tape铝带amber flashing light黄色闪灯ambient pressure周围压力ambient temperature环境温度;周围温度amendment修订amenities市容建筑;设施;康乐设施amenity area美
13、化市容地带amenity railing美观栏杆ammeter电流表;安培计ampere (A)安培(电流量单位)amplification放大;增强amplitude幅;振幅anchor锚;锚竿支撑anchor bearing锚承;锚座anchor bolt锚栓anchor plate锚碇板anchorage锚碇;碇泊区;抛锚区;锚固anchorage length锚固长度anchoring strength锚固强度ancillary building附属建筑物ancillary facilities附属设施ancillary installation附带装置ancillary works附
14、属工程angle cutter角铁切割机angle iron bracket角铁支架;角铁托架angle probe斜探头angular velocity角速度annunciation lamp警示灯annunciator传播器;呼唤器anode阳极anode voltage阳极电压antenna天线anti-corrosion paint防蚀漆anti-creep device防溜装置anti-lift roller防升滚轮anti-oxidizing paint抗氧化漆anti-rust paint防锈漆anti-skid chequer防滑格纹anti-skid device防滑装置anti-skid dressing防滑钢沙anti-skid material防滑物料anti-slip防滑动;防空转;防打滑anti-static chain抗静电链anti-static tyre抗静电轮胎anti-stripping a