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1、2022年高考英语一轮复习2.1Culturalrelics练含解析.词义辨析1.A new law has been passed，forbidding the killing of _animals. A.former B.rare C.generous D.legal 2.The other day he bought me a _ diamond ring as a birthday present. A.valuable B.reliable C.frequent D.grateful 3.“I wouldnt tell lies to you；thats not my _，” sa
2、id the man to his wife. A.vase B.trial C.style D.dynasty4.They_their rooms with flowers and balloons to wele the New Year. A.selected B.removed Cdecorated Ddebated5.Jim had an enthusiastic_when he returned home after 10 years stay in Asia. A.reception B.escape C.guidance D.insurance6.Actually I find
3、 the_news more interesting than national or international news. A.active B.fluent C.informal D.local7.In legend stories young princes usually live in large and beautiful_. A.troops B.leagues C.castles D.temples8.We sat in the bombshelter listening to the enemy shells_ . Asinking Bexploding Cdesignin
4、g Druining9.Medical _shows that men are more likely to have heart attacks than women. A.evidence B.entrance C.identity D.reception10.It was reported that of the six people injured in the crash，only two_. A.ignored B.recognized C.buried D.survived【答案】1-5.B A C C A 6-10 D C B A D.定语从句专练语法填空1The App We
5、Chat provides a networking platform _ munication is faster and easier.1where考查连词的辨析。地点状语从句由连接副词where引导，当要形容某个地方，where位于名词后面，where引导的从句对要描述的地点进行修饰。定语从句不缺主干成分，故不可选用关系代词“which”。句意：手机软件微信提供了一个网络平台，使交流变得更快速和更便捷。2 In some countries，many students participate in various programs, _ they learn about the sens
6、e of responsibility by volunteering their services.2where考查定语从句的用法。句意：在一些国家，许多学生参与不同的项目，在那里他们通过志愿者服务学会了责任感。先行词为programs，定语从句中缺少地点状语。3 Running Man，is such funny reality show _ has the gravity to pull you in front of your television.3as考查定语从句。句意：奔跑吧兄弟是如此有趣的真人秀节目，好像有引力把你拉到电视机前。先行词show被such修饰，定语从句应用as引导
7、。4 Overseas Chinese are particularly sought after for positions _ a high degree or leadership is required.4where分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为positions，表示“职位，位置”，该定语从句缺少地点状语，因此用where。5The old pictures bring them to the days _ they spent together, _ life was hard but happy.5which；when考查定语从句。句意：那些旧照片使他们回想起他们在
8、一起度过的那些日子，当时生活很苦但很幸福。 _ they spent together为定语从句，先行词为the days，在定语从句中作spent的宾语，故用which或that; _ life was hard but happy也为定语从句，修饰先行词the days，该先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用when。单项填空1.【浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校2016届高三3月联考】8. I have had such a case _ a boy whispered to his deskmate now and then while I was having lessons.A. that B
9、. where C. when D. as 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：本题定语从句的先行词是a case,定语从句中的句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词，排除AD，C项when表示时间，而case在从句中应该是in a case，故D正确。句意：我遇到过这个的情况，我正在上课，而一个男生时不时地和他同桌窃窃私语。 考点： 定语从句2.【北京市海淀区2016届高三下学期期末考试（二模）】Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments _ we can only keep silent. A. whoB. whichC. whenD. why【答案】C【
10、名师点睛】when引导的这两种定语从句和状语从句有如下四点不同： 第一,修饰关系不同.若when引导定语从句,when前面必然有表示时间的名词,即先行词;若when引导时间状语从句,则其前面没有表示时间的名词,这是因为when引导的时间状语从句是用来修饰动词,表示动作或状态发生的时间.简言之,when引导的定语从句必然修饰时间名词,而when引导的时间状语从句修饰动词. 第二,从句位置不同.若when引导的是定语从句,从句只能置于主句的时间名词(即先行词)之后;若when引导的是时间状语从句,从句可以置于主句之后,也可以置于主句之前(此时用逗号来分隔主从句). 第三,when的作用不同.若wh
11、en引导定语从句,其指代的是表示时间的先行词,这时when在定语从句中作状语,修饰从句的谓语;若when引导时间状语从句,则when在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接主句和从句的作用. 第四,when的翻译不同.若when引导定语从句,一般可依据从句的时态来翻译：如果从句谓语是过去时, when可译为“当时”“那时”; 如果从句谓语是将来时,when可译成“到时”“届时”.而引导时间状语从句的when,通常都是译成“当时候”.考点：考查定语从句3.【北京市朝阳区2016届高三第二次（5月）综合练习】You must learn to read people, _ will be necessary
12、 if you work in a team.A. who B. that C. which D. what【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：你必须学会如何看懂别人，这一点会很有必要如果你在一个团队工作得到话。这里的空代表前面句子的意思。which可以代替前面整个句子的意思在从句中做主语，其他都不可以，故选C。考点：考查非限制性定语从句的关系词的用法。4. 【江苏省如东高级中学2016届高三上学期期中考试】Mensa is a society for bright people, and it aims to create a platform _ many think can provide
13、 the chance to share their thoughts and ideas.A. where B. which C. what D. who【答案】B考点：考查定语从句5. 【 江苏省淮安市淮海中学2016届高三9月月考】 In ancient Egypt, green represented hope and spring, _ is the time of year _ things in nature start to grow after a long winter.A. when; whichB. what; whenC. which; whenD. which; t
14、hat【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：在古埃及，绿色代表着希望和春天，是万物在一个很长的冬天后开始生长的时间。第一个空是一个非限制性定语从句，第二个空是一个when引导的时间状语从句，所以选C。考点：考查定语从句III.短语填空in search of；belong to；in return；at war；take apart；think highly of；serve as；rather than；to ones surprise；search for1.At that time Germany was _with almost all the countries in the world.2.The judge said the punishment would_
