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1、Book 1 Unit 2 English around the worldPeriod Three Language Study（II）学习目标1. 掌握句型：even if2. 语法：直接引语和间接引语(II)重点难点直接引语变间接引语时动词、时态等的变化新知预习把下列句子变为间接引语：1. Mary said to me, “Turn on the light for me.”_2. I said to her, “Have your hair cut today.”_3. She said to us, “Please have a rest.”_4. The teacher said
2、 to her, “Dont smoke in this hall.”_I重点句型【探究1】 even if (P10, L5)Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.(译) _【例释】1) Even if you saw him pick up the money, you cant be sure he stole it.2) Ill help you with English, even if/though I dont sleep
3、 for a night. 【归纳】even if/though_（引导让步状语从句）【注意】even if/though引导的从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如：Well leave even if it rains tomorrow. 即使明天下雨，我们也要动身。【词语辨析】even if与though(1) even if: 即使；引导让步状语从句，有时也可说成even though，但even if更为常用。它引导的从句是假设性的，可以是事实，也可以不是事实。Even if I didnt know anybody at the party, I had a good time.即使
4、在这次晚会上我一个人也不认识，我也玩得挺痛快。（事实）Even if you cant finish it, others may go on.即使你做不完，别人也可以接着做(假设).(2) though: 虽然。引导让步状语从句，但从句里说明的是事实。如：Though he is poor, he is honest.他虽穷，但却诚实。【运用】1) _(即使我有钱), I wouldnt buy it.2) He likes to help us _(尽管他很忙).II直接引语和间接引语的用法【探究1】用法归纳观察下面几组句子，简单归纳一下直接引语变成间接引语时在人称，时态，指示代词，时间状
5、语，地点状语和动词方面都有哪些变化1) “Put your coat on this chair,” Father said to him. Father asked him to put his coat on that chair.2) The teacher said to his students, “Dont move.”The teacher told his students not to move.3) The officer said to us, “Go away.”The officer ordered us to go away.4) “Go and wash your
6、 face, Tom,” Mother said.Mother told Tom to go and wash his face.5)The teacher said to the boy, Open the window.The teacher told the boy to open the window. 6)She said to me, “If the boy refuses to help, tell his father.”She advised me to tell his father if the boy refuses to help.【归纳1】_1) His fathe
7、r said to him , Dont leave the door open.His father told him not to leave the door open. 2) “Dont make any noise in the classroom,” the teacher said to the students.The teacher told the students not to make nay noise in the classroom. 【归纳2】_1) The hostess said to us, “Please sit down”.The hostess as
8、ked us to sit down.2) She said, “Please help her” She asked me to help her【归纳3】_【探究2】特殊变化：如果直接引语是表示“建议”，“提议”，“劝告”或“要求”的祈使句或疑问句，通常变为“suggest+宾语从句（或加动名词）”，advise sb. to do sth.的形式。如： (1) He said, Lets go to the theatre. He suggested (our )going to the theatre.He suggested that we (should) go to the th
9、eatre. (2) Why dont you take a walk after supper? he asked . He advised me to take a walk after supper. (3) Shall we listen to the music? he asked. He suggested listening to the music. 【探究3】直接引语变间接引语重难点综述：1. 感叹句的间接引语语序不变。“How wonderful the design and colours are!” he said to the boss.He told the bos
10、s how wonderful the design and colours were.2. 直接引语变间接引语有“四变一注意”：变句型、变人称、变时态和变其他，注意引语动词。The teacher said, “Did you finish your homework yesterday, Tom?”The teacher asked Tom if he had finished his homework the day before.3. 直接引语变间接引语时，如果说话时间变了，则谓语动词的时态和时间状语有时则要做相应的改变。如：todaythat day; this morningtha
11、t morning.4. 如果说话地点变了，则地点状语和指示代词也要变。如：herethere, this that. 如：“Give it to me, please,” Mary said to him.Mary asked him to give it to her.“Dont forget to give this message to my wife this afternoon,” he said to Li Ping.He told Li Ping not to forget to give that message to his wife that afternoon.“Use
12、 your knife to cut the boots open,” the officer said to the guard.The officer ordered the guard to use his knife to cut the boots open.达标练习I. 把下列句子变成间接引语。1. She said to me, “Dont ride in the street.” _ 2. “Stand where you are!” the police said to the young man. _ 3. The teacher said to the students, “Dont waste your time.”_4. The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”_5. My father said to me: “Do be careful when you cross the street.”_6. Rose asked me, “Will you please pass me the dictionary?”_7. She asked me, “Would you like to see my flat?”_
