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1、模块五第二单元重点短语知识总结：1.wipe out 消灭，灭绝，洗净的内部2.cut back on = cut down on = reduce 减少，削减3.rely on / upon = depend on 依靠，依赖；相信，指望；4.result in = lead to引起，造成某种结果 （结果）(无被动语态) result from 因而起，起因于 （原因）(无被动语态)5.under way 进展中，进行中； 6. open the floor 自由发言7.prohibit sb. from doing sth. =prohibit sb.s doing sth.= stop
2、 sb. (from) doing sth.= prevent sb. (from) doing sth.= keep sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 8. run out (of) 用完，耗尽9. in addition (to) 表示附加原因，“而且，此外”。10. agree to do sth 同意做某事1. concern n. 关心，关注； There are some reasons for concern but no need for alarm.是有点令人忧虑, 但不必惊慌。 concerned adj. 担心的，忧虑的；be concerned a
3、bout / for /over = be worried/anxious about 担心/忧虑-be concerned with = be about 有关；As far as Im concerned= in my opinion就我个人的看法而言; concerning prep. about关于，有关 We are sorry to receive a letter concerning your complaints.我们很抱歉地收到关于你投诉的信。2. damage n./ v. 损害，伤害，破坏Smoking does great damage to your health.
4、吸烟对你的健康有极大的损害。（不可数名词）He was given $500 damages for the injury he suffered in the accident.他因事故受伤而得到500美元的损害赔偿金。（律：可数名词）The factory was damaged in the earthquake. 工厂在地震中受损。3. appreciate vt. 1) 鉴赏；鉴别; 欣赏；赏识 appreciate good wine 鉴赏好酒 It is hard to appreciate the difference between right and wrong. 分清是非
5、很难。2) 重视Doctors are highly appreciated in that country. 在那个国家医生受到高度重视。 3) 感谢, 感激We deeply appreciate your help. 非常感谢你的帮助。We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 我们恭候佳音。I would appreciate it if you paid in cash. 如果你支付现金的话，我将不胜感激。 4) 察觉；意识到We appreciate the danger ahead. 我们意识到危险临头。4. waste 1) n. 废
6、物, 浪费, 垃圾 Industrial waste must be prevented from polluting our rivers.人们应当禁止工业垃圾污染我们的河流。2) adj. 废弃的, 荒芜的, 多余的The boy threw it away, thinking it was waste paper.那个男孩以为它是废纸，把它扔掉了。3) vt. 浪费, 消耗, 使荒芜 (waste time in doing sth.) There is no use wasting time in discussing how it happened.浪费时间讨论它是如何发生的是没有用
7、的。5. lay vt., vi. 1) 放，置Lay it on the table. 把它放在桌上。 2) 摆放好lay the table 摆好餐桌（摆好餐具） 3) 产，下（蛋）The hen laid three eggs.母鸡下了三个蛋。 注意区别：“下蛋；产卵；放，置” lay-laid-laid-laying;“躺” lie-lay-lain-lying; “说谎” lie-lied-lied-lying;【语法】1. 表建议 1）表示“建议，要求，命令”等意义的名词，如suggestion, advice, requirement, order, insistence等作主语
8、时，其后引导的表语从句常用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，并且should可以省略。The doctors advice is that we (should) have a healthy diet.医生的建议是我们应当有一个健康的饮食。2）动词suggest, advise, require, order, insist等引导的宾语从句也常用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，并且should可以省略。He studies so hard that his parents suggest that he (should) go out to have a walk to relax
9、 himself.他学习如此辛苦，以至于他父母建议他应当出去散散步，以放松一下。2.“do/ does/ did + 动词原形”，表示强调。But I do agree that recycling may be the key to helping both sides.但我非常赞同：循环利用或许是对两者都有利的关键。She does look beautiful today. 她今天看起来真的很美！We did witness a UFO when climbing the mountains.我们爬山的时候，真的看见了一个不明飞行物。1. What do you think of his
10、 story in the jungle(丛林)? _ , I cant believe it. A. Attractive B. Obvious C. CheerfulD. Ridiculous2. It is reported that _ 3 percent _ was the governments aim. A. 不填; economic growth B. a; economy growth C. the; economical growth D. a; economic growth3. Please dont speak at one time. George may take
11、 the _ after the two women each say a few words. A. floor B. chance C. voice D. speech4. The government has announced plans to cut back _ defence spending _ 10% next year. A. upon; to B. on; by C. of; by D. for; to5. _ the right decisions _ the future is probably the most important thing well ever d
12、o in our lives. A. Making; concerned B. Make; concerning C. To make; concerned D. Making; concerning6. I want to _ voice to what we all feel in wishing the teacher a quick recovery. A. makeB. sendC. giveD. take7. According to the Indonesia government, by May 30, 2006, the total deaths of the earthqu
13、ake _ to 170. A. has come B. increased C. had raised D. had climbed8. You are all new comers here. Try not to make _ to strangers. A ways B connection C means D approaches 9. Can you help me with the maths homework ,mom? You cant always _ others help for your homework. Do it by yourself this time, D
14、ear. A. wait on B. rely on C. insist on D. turn on10. Much new and high technology has been introduced from America, _ great increase in production of the company. A. resulting in B. resulted in C. leads to D. having led to11. The test we held last time is obviously bad because it _ lack of many studentsself-confidence. A. relies upon B. leads to C. refers to D. depends on12. I would appreciate _, to be frank, if the good
