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1、一 上升增长 1add up to 增加了 eg. The total amount of added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994. 2 to jump to / to soar to. 一跃达到/ 猛增到 eg. The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979. 3an increase of aboutpercent as against/compared with. 与相比大约增加了 eg. In August as many as 39 car accidents were
2、reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January. Source:Veduchina4to experience an increase/incline 有了增长 eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline. 二 下降，减少 1to sink/drop/reduce to 减少到 eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979. 2to
3、experience a decrease/decline 有了减少 eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease. 注意： 修饰上升/减少的副词有： rapidly slowly dramatically respectively 表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有： the highest peak the lowest point 10 million 10% 三 起伏 1to go up and down 起伏不定 eg. The strike rate went up and down during the period from
4、1952 to 1967. 2There be ups and downs 有起有伏 eg. Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in （某方面）. 四 稳定 1to remain steady/level/unchanged 保持稳定，几乎不变 eg. The rate of remained steady(fairly level/almost unchanged) during the four years from 1963 to 1967. 2to level off (vi.) Source:Veduchi
5、naeg. After a steady decline for a whole decade, the rate shows signs of leveling off. 注意： 修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有： almost fairly 可以用于表达起伏，稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型： the general situation was not worsening show indications of improvement it can be predictedthat eg. The rate of remained steady during the four years from
6、1963 to 1967,and it can be predicted that the general situation was not worsening. eg. The rate of remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,showing signs of improvement in 五 成正比，反比 1be in direct /inverse ratio to/with 与成正比/反比 eg. Male illustrations are in direct ratioto /with the adva
7、ncement of grades, while female illustrations are in inverse ratio. 六 占百分之几，几分之几 1.to form/comprise/make up/constitute .percent 占百分之 eg. Women comprise more than 50% of the US.population. eg. Females make up only 24% of the illustrations whereas males constitute 76%. 2to form/comprise/constitute a h
8、alf/third/fourth of占的1/2,1/3,1/4 eg. Female illustrions form less than a fourth of the total. 3account forpercent占百分之几 eg. , accounting for approximately 20 percent of 七 倍数 1A be times as much/many as B Source:Veduchinaeg. The annual rainfall of Hunan is 5 times as much as that of Sichuan. 2A double
9、s/is half/triples B A是B的两倍，一半，三倍 eg. The annual rainfall of Jidda doubles that of Janta, but is only half the amount of rain Kuwait receiveseach year. 附一 圆盘比例型图表 例： 一个圆盘显示了大学生在food, books, transportations, entertainment, clothes, unknown中的开销，它们各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%，要求你描叙这个圆盘图。 描述: The above
10、 pie chart consists of 6 segments, the largest one representing food, which accounts for 60% of the total. Clothes and entertainment each takes up 10%. 5% goes to transportation and 3% books. All the rest expenses, 12% of all ,is spend on unknown items. Source:Veduchina总结写作模式： pie chart consists ofs
11、egments, the largest one representing,which accounts for of the total.each takes up.goes to.All the rest, of all,. . 八. 原因结果 1.(结果), owing to (原因) owing to 为分词结构 on the ground that (后接原因从句）2.(结果), be attributable to（原因） attributable to为形容词短语 attribute sth to 3.(结果) lie in the fact that（原因） 同位语从句 4.（结果）result from（原因） 句型一般 5. It is precisely because （原因）that （导致结果） 强调结构 6. , as a result, （导致结果） as a result做插入语 7. （原因）be responsible for（结果） 常见句型 8. （原因），which in turn（结果） eg. They give rise to unfair competition, which in turn throws original businesses into a commercial panic.
