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1、北京语言大学21春英语国家概况离线作业1辅导答案1. The Stevens family was known for their contribution to which of the following?A.AirplaneB.SteamboatsC.Cotton gin参考答案：B2. The earliest settlers in Ireland came around 7000 BC in the Mesolithic or middle Stone Age Period.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B3. In July 1978, British doctors at L
2、ondon&39;s Oldham Hospital created the worlds first “_ baby”, Louis Brown.A.man-madeB.artificialC.testD.test tube参考答案：D4. Which of the following is NOT a neighbouring country of Australia?A.IndonesiaB.Papua New GuineaC.Thailand参考答案：C5. To their great _ , the roof of the house caught fire Afear Bfear
3、s Ca fear Dthe fearTo their great_ , the roof of the house caught fireAfearBfearsCa fear Dthe fearA6. Rarely _ such a silly thing. Ahave I heard of BI heard of CI have heard ofRarely _ such a silly thing.Ahave I heard ofBI heard ofCI have heard ofDhave I been heard ofA7. The Head of State of New Zea
4、land is _.A.the Prime MinisterB.the Governor-GeneralC.the British monarchD.the Ombudsman参考答案：C8. Since she_studied hard, she succeeded in her exam.A. wouldB. hadC. hasSince she_studied hard, she succeeded in her exam.A. wouldB. hadC. has参考答案：B9. I am writing to find out the facts ( ) to your recent
5、insurance claim.A. be relatedB. relateC. relating参考答案：C10. The UK Landscape is very varied, ranging from the Grampian _ of Scotland to the lowland fens of England which are at or below sea level in places.A.RiverB.MountiansC.PlainD.Lake参考答案：B11. The famous writer (is engaged in) writing a novel.The
6、famous writer (is engaged in) writing a novel.正确答案：忙于忙于12. _ is not considered a characteristic of London.A.The cultural centreB.The business centreC.The financial centreD.The sports centre参考答案：D13. If there were no water in the world, everything_ . Awill die Bwould die CwIf there were no water in t
7、he world, everything_ .Awill dieBwould dieCwould have diedDwould have been deadB14. These people remained (isolate)_ from the outside society until recently.These people remained (isolate)_ from the outside society until recently.isolated15. In our school, _. A) there a swimming pool lies B) there d
8、oes a swimming pool lie C) a sIn our school, _.A) there a swimming pool liesB) there does a swimming pool lieC) a swimming pool lies thereD) there lies a swimming poolDThere be句型的类似句型中lie等常视为系动词，主谓完全倒装。16. Connecticut, in 1837, become the first state in the United States to pass a general aConnectic
9、ut, in 1837, become the first state in the United States to pass a general act of incorporation, making it relatively simple for any group to get a corporate charter by complying with a sets of rules.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B17. The sharp increase in the Australian population after W.W.II was partly because
10、 _.A.a large postwar immigration program was carried outB.the Aboriginal people and the Torres Strait Islanders were not included in the census before W.W.IIC.more British convicts were transported to AustraliaD.Australian soldiers came back from the War参考答案：A18. The Enclosure Movement forced thousa
11、nds of peasants to leave their land and become vagabonds and beggars.( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B19. “No taxation without representation” was the rallying cry of _.A.the settlers of VirginiaB.the people of PennsylvaniaC.the colonists in New EnglandD.the people of the 13 colonies on the eve of the American Revo
12、lution参考答案：D20. Former President Nixon remarked on several occasions that drug abuse is American&39;s “number one enemy” and that “we must declare war against it.”( )A.错误B.正确参考答案：B21. What are the major mineral exports of Australia?A.Bauxite, alumina, and coalB.Bauxite, gold and mineral sandsC.Crude
13、 oil, diamonds and liquefied natural gasD.Crude oil, alumina and coal参考答案：A22. Distinguish voyage charter, time charter and bareboat charter.Distinguish voyage charter, timecharter and bareboat charter.Voyage charter is the hire of a ship for a particular voyage. It includes single voyage charter, r
14、eturn voyage charter and successive voyage charter. Time charter means the charterer rents the ship for a certain period. During the period of chartering, the charterer is responsible for a series of work and a lot of expenses appeared during the transit. Bareboat charter is similar to time charter, but there are some differences. Under the bareboat charter, the ship-owner only provides his charterer with a bare boat during the period of chartering, and the charterer shall employ the crew by himself.23. During the
