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1、-有机物的名称、分子式和构造简式编号名 称分子式结 构 (简) 式烷 烃1甲烷CH42乙烷C2H6CH3CH3、CH3CH3、3丙烷C3H8CH3CH2CH3、CH3CH2CH3、4正丁烷C4H10CH3CH2CH2CH3、CH3CH2CH2CH3、52甲基丙烷(异丁烷)C4H10、CH(CH3)3、6(正)戊烷C5H12CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3、CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3、CH3(CH2)3CH3、72甲基丁烷(异戊烷)C5H1282 ,2二甲基丙烷(新戊烷)C5H12、C(CH3)49正己烷C6H14CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3、CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3、CH
2、3(CH2)4CH3、102甲基戊烷(异己烷)C6H14113甲基戊烷C6H14122 ,3二甲基丁烷C6H14132 ,2二甲基丁烷C6H1414(正)庚烷C7H16CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3、CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3、CH3(CH2)5CH3152甲基己烷(异庚烷)C7H16163甲基己烷C7H16172 ,2二甲基戊烷C7H16183 ,3二甲基戊烷C7H16192 ,3二甲基戊烷C7H16202 ,4二甲基戊烷C7H16212 , 2 ,3三甲基丁烷C7H16223乙基戊烷C7H16232,2,4,4四甲基戊烷C9H20242,3二甲基3乙基戊烷C9H
3、20253 ,3,4三甲基己烷C9H20262,2,4三甲基戊烷C8H18272,3,3三甲基戊烷C8H18282,2,3三甲基戊烷C8H18292,3,4三甲基戊烷C8H18环烷烃30环丙烷C3H6、31环戊烷C5H10、32环己烷C6H12、33甲基环己烷C7H14、34乙基环己烷C8H1635顺对二甲基环己烷C8H1636反对二甲基环己烷C8H16烯烃37乙烯C2H4CH2CH2、33丙烯C3H6CH3CHCH2、CH3CHCH2341丁烯C4H8CH2CHCH2CH3、352丁烯C4H8CH3CHCHCH3、CH3CHCHCH336甲基丙烯C4H8371戊烯C5H10CH2CHCH2C
4、H2CH3、CH2CHCH2CH2CH3、CH2CH(CH2)2CH3382戊烯C5H10CH3CHCHCH2CH3、CH3CHCHCH2CH3392甲基1丁烯C5H10403甲基1丁烯C5H10412甲基2丁烯C5H10421 ,3丁二烯C4H6CH2CHCHCH2、CH2CHCHCH2432甲基1 ,3丁二烯(异戊二烯)C5H8442,2,5,5四甲基3己烯C10H20、(CH3)3CCHCHC(CH3)3452,4,4三甲基1戊烯C8H16462,4,4三甲基2戊烯C8H16473甲基1,3己二烯C8H14482甲基3(2,2乙基)1,3丁二烯C9H16493,4二甲基2乙基1戊烯C9H
5、18503乙基1 ,3戊二烯C7H12514甲基环己烯C7H12炔烃52乙炔C2H2HCCH、HCCH53丙炔C3H4HCCCH3、CHCCH3541丁炔C4H6HCCCH2CH3、CHCCH2CH3、552丁炔C4H6CH3CCCH3、CH3CCCH3561戊炔C5H8HCCCH2CH2CH3、CHCCH2CH2CH3、572戊炔C5H8CH3CCCH2CH3、CH3CCCH2CH3583甲基1丁炔C5H8593甲基己3烯炔C7H10603乙基戊3烯炔C7H10芳香烃61苯C6H6、62甲苯C7H8、C6H5CH363乙苯C8H10、C6H5C2H564邻二甲苯C8H1065间二甲苯C8H1
6、066对二甲苯C8H1067间甲乙苯C9H1268戊苯C11H16C6H5C5H11、692苯基戊烷C11H16702甲基1苯基丁烷C11H16713甲基1苯基丁烷C11H16722甲基3苯基丁烷C11H16732,2二甲基1苯基丙烷C11H16、C6H5CH2C(CH3)3743苯基戊烷C11H16、C6H5CH(CH2CH3)275苯乙烯C8H8、C6H5CHCH276苯乙炔C8H6、C6H5CCH77联二苯C12H10、C6H5C6H5、(C6H5)278二苯甲烷C12H12、CH2(C6H5)279萘C10H880a甲萘C11H1081b甲萘C11H10821,6二甲萘C12H1283
7、1,5二甲萘C12H1284a乙萘C12H1285b乙萘C12H1286蒽C14H1087菲C14H1088并四苯C18H1289并五苯C22H1490C16H1091C22H12卤代烃92一氯甲烷CH3ClCH3Cl93二氯甲烷CH2Cl2CH2Cl294三氯甲烷(氯仿)CHCl3CHCl395四氯化碳CCl4CCl496三碘甲烷(碘仿)CHI3CHI397四氟化碳CF4CF498四溴化碳CBr4CBr499四碘化碳CI4CI4100氯乙烷C2H5ClC2H5Cl、CH3CH2Cl101溴乙烷C2H5BrC2H5Br、CH3CH2Br102氯苯C6H5Cl、C6H5Cl103溴苯C6H5Br
8、、C6H5Br104四氟乙烯C2F4CF2CF21051,1,2,2四溴乙烷C2H2Br4CHBr2CHBr21061,2二溴乙烯C2H2Br2BrCHCHBr107氯乙烯C2H3ClCH2CHCl1083,4二溴1丁烯C4H6Br2CH2CHCHBrCH2Br1091,4二溴2丁烯C4H6Br2CH2BrCHCHCH2Br110邻氯甲苯C7H7Cl111间氯甲苯C7H7Cl112对氯甲苯C7H7Cl1132,4,6三溴甲苯C7H5Br3114苄氯(苯甲氯)C7H7Cl1154溴辛烷C8H17Br、CH3(CH2)3CHBr(CH2)2CH3醇116甲醇CH4OCH3OH、CH3OH117乙醇
9、C2H6OC2H5OH、C2H5OH、CH3CH2OH1181丙醇C3H8OC3H7OH、C3H7OH、CH3CH2CH2OH1192丙醇(异丙醇)C3H8O1201 丁醇(正丁醇)C4H10OC4H9OH、C4H9OH、CH3(CH2)3OH1212丁醇(异丁醇)C4H10O1222甲基1丙醇C4H10O1232甲基2丙醇C4H10O、1242,2二甲基1丙醇C5H12O1252甲基2丁醇C5H12O、126乙二醇C2H6O2、HOH2CCH2OH、(CH2OH)2127丙三醇C3H8O3、C3H5(OH)31282丁炔1,4二醇C4H6O2129氨基乙醇C2H7NO1302,2二甲基1丁醇
10、C6H14O1313甲基1丁醇C5H12O1322戊醇C5H12O、1333戊醇C5H12O1341,2丁二醇C4H114O21352氯乙醇C2H5OCl136苯甲醇(苄醇)C7H8O137环丙醇C3H6O138对甲基环己醇C7H14O139邻甲基环己醇C7H14O醚140甲醚C2H6OCH3OCH3、CH3OCH3141甲乙醚C3H8OCH3OC2H5、CH3OC2H5、CH3OCH2CH3142乙醚C4H10OC2H5OC2H5、C2H5OC2H5、CH3CH2OCH2CH3、(C2H5)2O143甲正丙醚C4H10OCH3OC3H7、CH3OC3H7、CH3OCH2CH2CH3144甲异
11、丙醚C4H10OCH3OCH(CH3)2、145甲苯醚C7H18O146异丙醚C6H14O、(CH3)2CHOCH(CH3)2环氧烷147环氧乙烷C2H4O148二氧杂环己烷C4H8O149甲基环氧乙烷C3H6O酚150苯酚C6H6O、1511,2,3苯三酚(邻苯三酚)C6H6O31521,3,5苯三酚(间苯三酚)C6H6O31532,4,6三溴苯酚C6H3Obr3、154邻甲苯酚C7H8O155间甲酚C7H8O156对甲酚C7H8O1572,4,6三硝基苯酚C6H3N3O7醛和酮158甲醛CH2OHCHO、159乙醛C2H4OCH3CHO、160丙醛C3H6OCH3CH2CHO、C2H5CHO161丁醛C4H8OCH3CH2CH2CHO、C3H7CHO1
