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1、第十七讲动词一实义动词一学习目标1. 熟练掌握实义动词二考点解析O实义动词1. 不及物动词Vi：是指后面不需要宾语而意义完整的动词.女口：我住在温州.2. 及物动词vt:是指后面需要使用宾语使其意义完整的动词.女口： That dog makes the boy happy3.后面只能接动词不定式to do-作宾语的及物动词1常跟不定式作宾语的动词有：hope希望,want想、要,fail失败,love喜欢,pretend 假装,manage治理, agree 同意begin开始,need需,learn学会,agree 同意,decide, determine 决定, happen 发生sta
2、rt开始,refuse拒绝等.Im lear ning to skate on real ice.我正在真正的冰上学滑冰.4,后面只能接动名词做宾语v-ing的动词只能接动名词做宾语的动词：防止错过少延期 avoid, miss, put off建议完成多练习suggest, fini sh, practice喜欢想象经不住enjoy, imagi ne, cant help成认否认与妒忌admit, deny, envy逃避冒险莫原谅escape, risk, excuse,忍受保持不介意sta nd, keep, mind1. Lily fini shedthe book yesterda
3、y.A. read B. readi ngC. to read D. reads2. What are you busythese days?Noth ing much.A. do B. doing C. to doD. done3. Do you want to eat someth ing?, tha nks. I am feeli ng sick no w. I don feel like.A.Yes; eati ng someth ingB. No; to eat any thi ngC. Yes; to eat any thi ngD. No; eat ing anything4.
4、No matter how hard it is, well keepun til we make it.A. failed B. faili ngC. triedD. trying5,后面只能接动名词,又可接动词不定式的动词有：1. begi n,start开始,like, love,perfer喜爱,hate 憎恨,con tin ue继续可以接动词不定式 或-ing形式作宾语.+to do表示具体的动作+doing 表示习惯行为I like swimming.我喜欢游泳.I like to go swimming.我现在想去游泳.2. stop停止,forget忘记,remember记得
5、,try试,go on继续等动词接不定式和-ing形式意义有区别.试比拟：stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth. 停止正在 做某事go on to do sth. 接着做另一件事 已做完一件 go on doing sth. 继续做 原来未做完的 某件事forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 还未做 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 已经做 remember to do sth. 记住去做某事 还未做 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事其他：try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth
6、. 试着做某事mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth . 意味着某事can t help to do sth 不能帮助做某事can t help doing忍不住做某事3. need, want, require 要求,需要 , deserve 应得,值得 , be worth 值得,后面 接 doing 主动表被动.The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读.The old building requires repairing. 这座古建筑需要修了.These young trees will require/need lookin
7、g after.6,后面接双宾语的及物动词有：动词 tell 叫,让,ask 请求,want希望,order命令,get使,wish希望,warn警 告,teach教,invite邀请等动词后常跟不定式作宾语的补足语,构成tell/ask. sb. to do sth.叫/请某人做某事句型.Could you ask him to call me, please?请你让他给我打个 ,好吗？1. My mother often asks me _early.A.get upB. got up C. getting up D. to get up2. Yesterday afternoon Mrs
8、 Green told the boys football in the classroom.A. didn tplayB. to not play C. not play D. not to play7,后面接不带 to 的不定式1. 使役动词let让,make使,have使等；跟不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语What makes you think I m a farmer?你凭什么说我是农民？2. 感官动词see看见,hear听见,feel感到,watch观看,notice注意到,look at看, listen to 听等跟不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语A woman saw it
9、 happen when she was walking past.1. “Don talways make Michael this or that. He is already a big boy, dear,“Mr.Bush said to his wife .A. doB. to do C. does D. did2. “Mr. Zhu, you d better too much meat. You are already over weight.saidthe doctor.A. not to eat B. to eat C. not eat D. eat3. Tracy can
10、tplay the match now. Please instead.A. have Lily do itB. have Lily to do itC. make Lily to do it D. let Lily to do it4.I hear someone at the door. Please go and see who is.A. knock； itB. knocking； it C. knocking； heD. knock； he5. The teacher told her students in public.A. not to shoutB. didn tshoutC
11、. not shoutD. to not shout6. I have finished this book. You can take it away.A. to readB. readC. readingD. reads7. Look! How heavy the rain is! Youd better .A. don tgo nowB. stay here when it stopsC. not leave until it stopsD. not to leave at once8. Let him a rest. I think he must be tired after the
12、 long walk.A. have B. getsC. to takeD. has9. The library needs_, but it ll have to wait until Sunday.A. cleaningB. be cleanedC. clean D. being cleaned三 练习题1. I like very much, but I don t like this morning.A. swimming, swimmingB. to swim, to swimC. swimming, to swimD. to swim, swimming2. Little Jim
13、should love to the theatre this evening.A. to be taken B. to takeC. being taken D. taking3. - “Did you close the door? - “Yes, I remember it. A. to close B. to closing C. closing D. closed4. Remember the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. having put backC. to put backD. will put b
14、ack5. Im sorry I forgot your dictionary.Lets borrow one from Li Ming.A. to take B. taking C. to bring D. bringing6. Henry always forgets things he has done.Yesterday he forgot and lookedfor it everywhere.A. to post the letterB. to have the letter postedC. to have posted the letterD. having posted th
15、e letter7. My brother regretted a lecture given by Professor Liu.A. missing B. to miss C. missed D. being missed8. I regret you that we are unable to offer you a job.A. informing B. having informed C. to inform D. to informing9. I felt tired with walking, so I stopped a break for an hour.A. having B. t
