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1、2022年考博英语-沈阳药科大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题It is true that _ a wild plant into a major food crop such as wheat requires much research time.问题1选项A.multiplyingB.breedingC.magnifyingD.generating【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析与上下文语义。A选项multiply“使大幅增加”；B选项breed“培养；培育（动植物）”；C选项magnify“放大；夸赞；夸大”；D选项generate“使形成；产生（电等能量）”。句
2、意：确实_一种野生植物变成像小麦这样的主要粮食作物需要大量的研究时间。原文表达的是通过研究把野生植物培育成粮食作物，B选项breed“培养；培育（动植物）”最符合句意。因此，本题最佳选项为B。2. 单选题In most peoples mind, growth is associated with prosperity. We judge how well the economy is doing by the size of the Gross National Product (GNP), a measure, supposedly, of growth. Equally axiomati
3、c, however, is the notion that increased pressure on dwindling natural resources must inevitably lead to a decline in prosperity, especially when accompanied by a growth in population. So, which is correct: growth means prosperity and no growth means adversity, or growth means adversity and no growt
4、h means.what?What growth advocates mean, primarily, when they say growth is necessary for prosperity is that growth is necessary for the smooth functioning of the economic system. In one arena the argument in favor of growth is particularly compelling and that is with regard to the Third World. To a
5、rgue against growth, other than population growth, in light of Third World poverty and degradation seems callous, if not cruel, the pompous postulating of the comfortable and the secure. But is it? Could it be that growth, especially the growth of the wealthier countries, has contributed to the impo
6、verishment, not the advancement, of Third World countries? If not, how do we account for the desperate straits these countries find themselves in today after a century of dedication to growth?To see how this might be the case we must look at the impact of growth on Third World countries-the reality,
7、 not the abstract stages-of-economic-growth nostrum propounded through rose-colored glasses by academicians of the developed world. What good is growth to the people of the Third World if it means the conversion of peasant farms into mechanized agri-businesses producing commodities not for local con
8、sumption but for export, if it means the stripping of their land of its mineral and arboreal treasures to the benefit of foreign investors and a handful of their local collaborators, if it means the assumption of a crushing foreign indebtedness, the proceeds of which goes not into the development of
9、 the country but into the purchase of luxury cars, the padding of Swiss bank accounts, and the buying of condominiums in Miami?Admittedly, this is an oversimplification, which applies to no country in its entirety and to some countries not at all. But the point, I believe, remains valid; that growth
10、 in under developed countries cannot simply be judged in the abstract; it must be judged based on the true nature of growth in these societies, on who benefits and who is harmed, on where growth is leading these people and where it has left them. When considered in this way, it just might be that in
11、 the present context growth is more detrimental to the well-being of the wretched of the earth than beneficial.So, do we need growth for prosperity? Only the adoption of zero growth can provide the answer. But that is a test not easily undertaken. Modern economies are incredibly complex phenomena, a
12、 tribute to mans ability to organize and a challenge to his ability to understanding. Anything that affects their functioning, such as a policy of zero growth, should not be proposed without a wary prudence and a self-doubting humility. But if the prospect of leaping into the economic unknown is fea
13、r-inspiring, equally so is the prospect of letting that fear prevent us from acting when the failure to act could mean untold misery for future generations and perhaps environmental catastrophes which threaten our very existence.11. Which of the following statements does the author support?12. It is
14、 implied in Paragraphs 2 and 3 that _.13. With regard to the economic development in Third World countries the author is actually saying that _.14. The author seems to believe that prosperity _.15. The answer of the author to the question “Do we need growth for prosperity” is _.问题1选项A.Gross National
15、 Product is a safe measure for economic growth.B.Growth in population will be a chief threat to economic prosperity.C.A decline in prosperity will inevitably lead to a growth in population.D.Diminishing natural resources will prove harmful to the well-being of humanity.问题2选项A.the smooth functioning
16、of the economic system is dependent on sustained prosperityB.economic growth has not contributed to the poverty of the Third World countriesC.growth in richer countries is achieved at the expense of the Third World countriesD.the stages of economic growth cannot be superseded or modified by social mechanisms问题3选项A.the people in these countries have
