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1、2022年高考英语一轮复习 语法专项突破 第五讲 非谓语动词随堂训练 新人教版 单句语法填空1(2018河北邯郸期中联考)Imagine _ (climb) up to the 80th floor of your office building without an elevator.答案：climbing2(2018 北京朝阳区期中)Nearly all the people _ (interview) believe confidence is the key to success.答案：interviewed3(2018 天津十二区县联考)The problems _ (discuss
2、) at the meeting tomorrow are really hard_ (solve)答案：to be discussed; to solve4(2018天津一中月考)_ (remind) myself of the past pleasant days, I have some related photos pinned beside my desk.答案：To remind5(2018 江苏启东检测)_ (wait) for the bus for thirty minutes, he lost his patience and felt very anxious.答案：Ha
3、ving waited6(2018 河南百校联盟质检)_ (throw) waste into a river will cause the fish to die and the people who drink the water to get sick.答案：Throwing7The money would be better spent _ (build) more roads or railways in other parts of China.答案：building8(2018广东揭阳调研)With TV, movies, puters, and video games _ (b
4、ee) more and more popular, it has bee much easier for teens to be by themselves rather than going out with friends.答案：being9It is an honor for me _ (stand) here to give you some advice on how to prepare for the ing examination.答案：to stand10You begin to understand how Chinese speakers have their thou
5、ghts _ (organize), and how they understand things.答案：organized 单句改错1(2018广东惠州调研)Although dancing helps to keep healthy, the longtime dancing and loud noise causing by the loudspeaker really brought inconvenience._ 答案：causingcaused2(2018江西六校联考)From then on, I devoted more time to play the piano becau
6、se I firmly believe that practice makes perfect._ 答案：playplaying3(2018 河北邯郸一模)Watch the flag rising in the brilliant sun, we were quite excited and proud of our mother land._ 答案：WatchWatching4(2018河南焦作一模)Judge from his accent, he is from the south of China._ 答案：JudgeJudging5(2018山西太原模拟)The volunteer
7、s are reminded of taking everything belong to them before leaving the hotel._ 答案：belongbelonging 语法填空(2018陕西西安八校联考)It was about two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell, but she was fast 1._ (sleep), so I got a ladder from the garden, put it against
8、 the wall, and began climbing 2._ the bedroom window. I was almost there 3._ a sarcastic(讽刺的) voice below said, “I dont think the windows need 4._ (clean) at this time of the night.” I looked down and nearly fell 5._ the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immediately 6._ (regret) answering in the way
9、I did, but I said，“I enjoy cleaning 7._ (window) at night.”“So do I，” he answered in the same tone. “Excuse 8._ (I) for interrupting you. I hate to interrupt a man when hes busy working, but would you mind ing with me to the station？”“Well, Id prefer 9._ (stay) here，” I said. “You see. I have forgot
10、ten my key.”Fortunately，10._ shouting woke up my wife and she opened the window.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。我晚归喊不醒妻子开门，只好找梯子试图爬进卧室；此时警察发现了我，要将我带回警局，幸亏妻子被我们的吵闹声惊醒1asleep解析：考查形容词。根据该句中的“wake up”“fast”和“so I got a ladder from the garden”可知，我的妻子睡得很熟。asleep意为“睡着的”，符合文意。注意：不能填sleepy “困的，想睡觉的”，不符合语境。2toward(s)/to解析：考查介
11、词。根据语境可知，我在墙边架上梯子，朝卧室的窗子爬去。toward(s)/to意为“朝着方向”。3when解析：考查状语从句。句意：我快要爬到那里时下面有人说话。when意为“当的时候”。4cleaning/to be cleaned解析：考查非谓语动词。need doingneed to be done。此处表示这个人说“我认为在晚上这个时候不需要擦窗”。5from解析：考查介词。句意：我朝下看，当看到一名警察时，我差点从梯子上掉下来。空处后加名词the ladder，前有动词fell，再根据句意可知，应用介词from。6regretted解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“did”“sai
12、d”可知，这里陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。7windows解析：考查名词的数。根据上文中的“windows”可知，这里应用复数形式。8me解析：考查代词。此处表示警察说“请原谅我打扰到你了”。excuse sb.for doing sth.表示“原谅”。9to stay/staying解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我更愿意待在这里。prefer to do/doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“更愿意做某事”。10the解析：考查定冠词。该处特指我和警察的吵闹声，故用定冠词the。 短文改错(2018河南郑州第一次质量预测)Last weekend we went for campi
13、ng in the mountains with our teacher, Anna. When we arrived, we made a camp fire first. Then, Anna taught us to catch fish so that they could have more food to eat that night. I liked the airs there because it was fresh and clean. Many stars were up highly in the sky and the moon looked bright. We a
14、ll sat around the fire, listening Annas stories about her childhood. She was born into a poor family or she worked very hard to be successful. I was very touched that I couldnt sleep the whole night, thought about being a teacher in the future. When I get home, I said to my parents, “Everything was
15、great about the camping. I want to be the teacher like Anna in the future.”答案：Last weekend we went camping in the mountains with our teacher, Anna. When we arrived, we made a camp fire first. Then, Anna taught us to catch fish so that could have more food to eat that night. I liked the there because it was fresh and clean. Many stars were up in the s
