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1、2009 -06 三级真题Indispensableadj 必不可少的 ；不可或缺的 If you say that someone or something is indispensable, you mean that they are absolutely essential and other people or things cannot function without them.Eg: She was becoming indispensable to him. 她已变得越来越 离不开他了。SubstitureV 用代替；取代；替换 If you substitute one t
2、hing for another, or if one thing substitutes for another, it takes the place or performs the function of the other thing.Eg: They were substituting violence for dialogue. 他 们J 在 用暴力取代对话。N.代替者；代替物；代用品 A substitute is something that you have or use instead of something else.riddle谜团；费解的事You can descr
3、ibe something as a riddle ifpeople have been trying to understand or explain it but have not been able to.Eg: Scientists claimed yesterday to have solved the riddle of thebirth of the Universe.科学家们昨天声称已经解开了宇宙形成之谜。VirtueAdj,虚拟的；模拟的 Virtual objects and activities are generated by a computer to simulat
4、e real objects and activitiesAppeal to1. 向呼吁；向请求;恳求I appeal to you to vote against him.我想请你投他的反对票。2. 向投诉She appealed to a higher cou比 她向上级法院上诉。3. 诉诸武力,求助于The two disputing countries decided not to appeal to arms.这两个有争端的国家决定不诉诸武力。4. 对有吸引力This job rather appeals to me.这工作对我有吸弓丨力。Out of question, it is
5、 his handwriting. 毫无疑问，这是他的字 迹。=It is without question his handwriting.Out of the question不值得讨论的，不可能的We cannot go out in this weather it is out of the question.天气这样糟,我们不能出去，这是完全不可能的。adj偶尔的；间或的；有时发生的 Occasional means happening sometimes, but not regularly or oftenbe concentrated on 集中在 be focused on
6、专心于 be absorbed in 专注于devote oneself to 献身于； 专心于be dedicated to ; be devoted to 致力于，献身于ApproachV 探讨； 处理； 对待 When you approach a task, problem, or situation in a particular way, you deal with it or think about it in that way.The Bank has approached the issue in a practical way.银 行 已 经实际解决了这个问题。V 临近；
7、来临 As a future time or event approaches, it gradually gets nearer as time passes.As autumn approached, the plants and colours in the garden changed.秋天临近，花园中的草木和颜色也发生了变化。N. 路径;途径;道路 An approach to a place is a road, path, or other route that leads to it.The path serves as an approach to the boat hous
8、e. 这 条小路 通往船屋。ArrangeI arrange for meeting him at five.我准备和他五点钟见面appoin t 任命； 委派； 指派 If you appoint someone to a job or official position, you formally choose them for itProfit V-得益（于）；对有益；对 有好处If you profit from something, or it profits you, you gain some advantage or benefit from it.Jennifer wasnt
9、 yet totally convinced that shed profit from a more relaxed lifestyle.珍尼弗还不完全相信更轻松的生活方式会对她有好处。Profit N-利润；收益； 盈利 A profit is an amount of money that you gain when you are paid more for something than it cost you to make, get, or do it.Turn up1. V （常指出其不意地或经长久等待后 ）出现，到来，露面If you say that someone or s
10、omething turns up, you mean that they arrive , often unexpectedly or after you have been waitinga long time2. V 找出;发现;注意到;出现 If you t urn something up or if it turns up, you find, discover, or notice it3. V 开大，调高（收音机、暖气等）When you turn up a radio, heater, or other piece of equipment, you increase the
11、 amount of sound, heat, or power being produced, by adjusting the controlsTurn outThe result will definitely turn out to be just the opposite of their wish.其结果必然不会像他们所一厢情愿的那样，而只能适得其反Turn off关上;关掉；截断，切断（的供应）When you turn off a piece of equipment or a supply of something, you stop heat, sound, or wate
12、r being produced by adjusting the controlsTurn down拒绝（某人或其请求、提议等 ）If you turn down a person ortheir request or offer, you refuse their request or offer关小、;调彳氐 When you turn down a radio, heater, or other piece of equipment, you reduce the amount of sound or heat being produced, by adjusting the cont
13、rolsIn view of the facts, Itseems useless to continue. 鉴于这 些事实，继续下去似乎是无益的。In terms of 就而言，从方面说来He referred to your work in terms of high praise.他对你的工作大加赞扬。The experience made an unforgettable impression on me.那次经历使我难以忘怀。N 印象;感想 Your impression of a person or thing is what you think they are like, us
14、ually after havingseen orheard them. Your impression of a situation is what you think is going on语法：1. 省略了 If的虚拟语气考点If it had , would have done=Had it , would have done省略If,把助动词had提前到主语前面，例句： Had he left only ten minutes earlier in the morning, he wouldn t have been late for the interview .他要是早晨早十分钟离开，他就不会面试迟到了。（意味着，他晚起来了10分钟，所以面试迟到了）2. V-ing分词短语作伴随状语可以放在句首，或者句末，逗号 隔开例句：the machine having been installed, the next step washow to operate it.3.
