专升本词汇与语法模拟练习(

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1、1. “Is it that he will arrive here late?” “No, I dont thinkso. ”A. probably B. likely C. possibly D. perhaps【翻译】“他可能会来晚吗?”“不,我不这么认为”。考点词义辨析【精析】B四个词都有“可能的意思,但相比之下likely表示的可能性最 小,由答语可知“他来晚的可能性是很小的”。故选 B。2. He earns quite a high in his present job.A. salary B. bill C. checkD. payment【翻译】他目前工作薪水很高。考点词义辨

2、析【精析】Asalary意为“薪金、薪水”;bill意为“账单”,check意思同bill,也为“账单”;payment意为“款额、款项”。故选A。3. a fine day, we decided to go out for a picnic.A. Having been B. Being C. What D. It being【翻译】天气很好,我们决定出去野炊。考点独立主格结构【精析】 D 本题考查现在分词做状语,分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不 一致时,分词前要加上自己的主语,这样的结构被称为独立主格结构。本句中 分词的主语应该是“天气”,故用It, It being二Because it

3、is。4. Sir, do you have anything th is afternoon? If there is nothing to do, Iwonder if I can askfor a leave.A. typing B. typed C. to be typing D. to be typed【翻译】先生,您今天下午还有什么东西需要打印的吗?如果没有的话, 我想我能不能请个假。考点非谓语动词【精析】D用动词不定式表示将要发生的动作,又因为type与anything 为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用被动语态。故选D。5. Its much cheaper to buy a car t

4、han a new one.A. use B. useful C. useless D. used【翻译】买一辆二手车比买一辆新车要省钱得多。考点词义辨析【精析】Duse意为“用途,用法”;useful意为“有用的”;useless意为“无用的;used意为“I日的,二手的”。故选D。6. You cannot depend on promise he makes.A. whatever B. which C. whenever D. whose【翻译】你不能相信他承诺的任何事情。考点名词性从句【精析】 Awhatever 在这里引导一个宾语从句,表示“无论什么”。 7. Itsnecessa

5、ry for one to read the on the bottle carefully and take the rightamount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD.introductions【翻译】人们很有必要仔细阅读药瓶上的说明并适量吃药。考点词义辨析【精析】B explanation“解释,解析”;instruction“说明,指示”; description描述”,introduction介绍”。根据句意可知B为正确选项。8. Ive decided to visit Paris. , my

6、 wife does not allow me to leave thefamily, not even fora single day.A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. In fact D. Therefore【翻译】我本来决定去巴黎的,但是,我太太不允许我离开家,哪怕是一 天。考点词义辨析【精析】B moreover此外,而且”;however但是”,表示转折;in fact实际上”;therefore因此,由此”。根据意可知B为正确答案。9.It is because she is too inexperienced she does not know how to dea

7、lwith the situation.A. that B. thus C. so that D. so【翻译】因为她太没有经验了,所以她不知道怎样处理这种情况。考点强调句型【精析】A It is.that为典型的强调句的结构。强调的是It is和that中间 的那部分内容。10. I cannot but t h e truth of your remarks, although they go against myinterests.A. to admit B. admitting C. admitted D. admit【翻译】我不得不承认你的评论的正确性,尽管它们与我的利益相冲突。考点

8、不变搭配【精析】D cannot but+动词原形,意为不得不.,属于不变用法。11. The Blacks demanded that their living and working conditions .A. improvedB. should improveC. should be improved D. were improved【翻译】黑人要求改善他们的生活和工作环境。考点虚拟语气【精析】 C 在表示建议、命令、要求、想法等动词相对应的名词后跟从 句时,从句中的谓语动词为(should+)动词原形。demand就属于这类词。又 因为condition与improve为逻辑上的动宾

9、关系,故用被动语态。故选C。12. I forgot you something that I have long meant to ask you.A. to be asking B. having asked C. to ask D. to have asked【翻译】我忘记问你一些我一直以来都想问的问题了。考点词语搭配【精析】C forget to do sth意为“忘记要做.”,forget doing sth意为“忘 记已经做过”。根据句意可知要问的事情还没问,故C为正确答案。13. My train arrives in New York at seven oclock this

10、evening. Theplane I wouldlike to take from thereby then.A. will have left B. would leave C. had left D. has left【翻译】我乘坐的火车今天晚上七点钟能到达纽约,那时我想要乘的那趟 飞机已经起飞了。考点谓语动词的时态【精析】A本题的后一句有明明的表示将来时的标志by then (到那 时),又根据句意“到那时飞机已经起飞了可知,应用将来完成时态。故选A。14. He showed great interest in my field of work. He asked me freshd

11、evelopments.A. to keep him informing B. to keep him informedC. to be kept informed ofD. to keep him informed of【翻译】他对我工作的领域表现出了极大的兴趣。他让我一有新的进展就通知他。考点谓语动词的语态【精析】 D 根据句意,“他让我通知他”可知他是被通知,故应用过去分词。keep him informed of意为“使他知晓 ”。故选D。15. The hotel we stayed was both cheap and comfortable.A. when B. at which

12、 C. with which D. since【翻译】我们住的那个旅店既省钱又舒畅。考点定语从句【精析】B此句是which引导的定语从句,介词at提前了,which在这 里作介词at的宾语。16. Excuse me. If your call is not too urgent, do you mind m i n e first?A. I make B. if I make C. me to make D. that I make【翻译】打扰一下,如果你的电话不是特别急的话,你介不介意我先打? 考点条件状语从句【精析】B do you mind后跟从句有两种用法,一种为:do you mi

13、nd+V- ing形式;另一种为:do you mind+if引导的从句。两种用法都是询问他人意见 或请求他人的许可。故选B。17. It is said that Americans eat as they actually need every day.A. twice sugar as much B. twice as much sugar【翻译】据说,美国人每天吃的糖是他们实际需要的两倍。考点状语从句【精析】C在表示“A是B的几倍时,英语中常用句型是“A is.倍数+形 容词/副词+as+B” o故选 C。18. You dont have to come in such a hurr

14、y. Im busy now, and I would ratheryou heretomorrow.A. would come B. will come C. cameD. have come【翻译】你不必这么急忙赶来。我现在很忙,倒宁愿你明天来。考点虚拟语气【精析】C would rather (宁愿)后跟从句时,从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词 用过去式形式,表示与现在事实相反。19. Floyd had to give up the plan, ?A. did he B. werent heC. didnt heD. had he【翻译】 Floyd 不得不放弃了这个计划,不是吗?考点反意疑问

15、句【精析】 C 反意疑问句的基本构成有两种形式:当陈述句是肯定句时, 其附加部分用否定形式,而当陈述句为否定句时,其附加部分用肯定形式,而 且附加部分时态要和其前面陈述句的时态一致。本题中,陈述句为肯定句,且 谓语动词又是过去时,故C为正确选项。20. What upset the child was to visit his mother in the hospital.A. his not to be allowed B. him being not allowed【翻译】使这个孩子难过的是他被禁止去医院看望他的妈妈。考点非谓语动词【精析】C非谓语动词的否定一律在非谓语动词的最前面加not;这里同 时又是一个动名词的复合结构,his为not being allowed的逻辑主语,应该写在 最前面。21. The bedroom needs .A. paint B. to paint C. to be painted D. being painted

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