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1、2022年高中英语Unit1AlandofdiversitySection练习新人教版一、写作词汇检测根据该部分词汇,完成下列句子、小对话或小语段。1.She supported herself (借助) evening classes.答案:by means of2.Unluckily,his parents died when he was 8.But he managed to (习惯于新的生活方式) by himself.答案:make a life3.When was she (当选) to Parliament(议会)?In 1989.答案:elected4.Sorry,I can
2、t move a bit. it (坚持),Julian.The train is ing soon.答案:Keep;up5.(艰难困苦) came one after another.Therefore,the (大多数) of the villagers left their hometown for Boston to build railroads.The small (百分比) (继续生存) there in the following years.答案:Hardships;majority;percentage;lived on二、阅读词汇检测根据该部分词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思
3、。Im dreaming that Ill travel in the Arctic 1.Some day,Ill invite some international students,who e from Denmark 2. or Pakistan 3.,to go there.Well take an aircraft 4. in Korea 5.,and then take a ship across the Bering Strait 6.In two weeks,well arrive there.When there,well know the distinction 7. be
4、tween the Arctic and the continent.答案:1.北极2.丹麦3.巴基斯坦4.飞机5.韩国6.海峡7.区别三、变式训练1.People believe that Ken is very good at operating a puter.Ken to be very good at operating a puter.答案:is believed2.There are a number of famous statues in the museum,including two bronze casts.There are a number of famous st
5、atues in the museum,two bronze casts .答案:included3.It is not likely that Henry does it on purpose to tease me.Henry do it on purpose to tease me.答案:is not likely to4.Despite the fact that Helen is short,she is an excellent basketball player. the fact that Helen is short,she is an excellent basketbal
6、l player.答案:In spite of5.It occurred to me that we should hire another secretary.It that we should hire another secretary.答案:struck me四、阅读理解In 1885,the Republic of France,important friend during the American Revolution,donated the largest statue in the world,Liberty Enlightening the World,to the Uni
7、ted States of America.The statue would celebrate its century of independence.To ship it,the statue was broken down into 350 pieces.And now,spread across Bedloes Island in New York Harbour,it sat in 214 wooden packing boxes.The problem was that New York had no money to reassemble it.Six other cities,
8、less affected by the recent economic decline,had the money and bid to build it.But a Hungarian immigrant,Joseph Pulitzer,the owner of Americas biggest newspaper called the World,wouldnt let “Liberty” go.When he heard that the Statue of Liberty was about to die from lack of funds,he saw his chance.Pu
9、litzer set the fund-raising goal of the World at $100,000.In its pages he laughed at the rich,thus increasing the papers appeal among working-class people,and firmly planted the idea that the statue was a monument not just for New York City but,indeed,for all of America.Perhaps Pulitzers cleverest t
10、rick was the promise to publish the name of every single contributor in the pages of the World,no matter how small the contribution.The editorial that opened the fund-raising campaign set its tone.He wrote:“The World is the peoples paper and it now appeals to the people to e forward and raise the mo
11、ney for the statues base.”The statue,he said,was paid for by “the masses of the French people.Let us respond in like manner.”The circulation of the World increased by almost 50,000 copies.African American newspapers joined in the effort,encouraging their readers to contribute to a monument that woul
12、d,in part,celebrate the end of slavery.So the money poured in,as single-dollar donations from grandmothers and pennies from the piggybanks of schoolchildren.On August 11,1885,the front page of the World announced,“ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS!”The goal had been reached,even slightly beyond,thanks to
13、 more than 120,000 contributions.1.What does the underlined word “reassemble”(Para.1) probably mean?A.Put together.B.Take apart.C.Transport.D.Repair.答案:A解析:词义猜测题。根据第一段可知,自由女神像是法国送给美国人民的礼物,为了运送它,女神像被分解成350块,装在214个木箱里。问题是纽约没有钱来把它重新装配起来。故画线词“reassemble”与put together意思相近,表示重新组装。故A项正确。2.Which of the foll
14、owing was the greatest move in Joseph Pulitzers success?A.Attacking the rich people.B.Celebrating the end of slavery.C.Printing every contributors name in the World.D.Persuading children to donate their pocket money.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第四段第一句并结合第二、三段可知,为了不让自由女神像因资金短缺而落入他人之手,Pulitzer发起筹募资金活动,同时还做了一些其他努力。其
15、中最伟大的一项就是把每位捐款人的名字都公布在世界报上。故C项正确。3.What did Joseph Pulitzer try to convey to his readers about the Statue of Liberty?A.It was a symbol of independence.B.It was a monument for the whole USA.C.It was a wonder in the building history.D.It was a favor from the rich French people.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,关于女神像,Pulitzer想对读者传达的思想就是它是全美国的纪念碑。故B项正确。4.What was the main purpose of Joseph Pulitzers efforts?A.To protect the Statue of Liberty.B.To w
