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1、八年级下册复习导学案Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? -By Nancy一、基础巩固 重点单词(见默写卷) 重点短语1. (闹钟)发出响声 2. 接电话；捡起 3. 进入梦乡 4. 逐渐变弱 5. 看一看 6. 前往 7. 沉默 8. 拆除 9. 首先；最初 10.说实话 重点句型 1. -昨晚八点你在做什么？ - What you eight last night? -我在洗澡。 - I a shower .2. -当暴风雨来时她在做什么？ -What she at the time of the rainstorm? -
2、她在做家庭作业。- She her homework. 3. -当开始下大雨时，本在做什么？ -What Ben when it to rain ? -本在帮他妈妈做饭。 -Ben his mom dinner. 4. -当琳达睡觉时，珍妮在做什么？ - What Jenny while Linda ? -当琳达睡觉时，珍妮在帮助玛丽做家庭作业。 -While Linda , Jenny Mary her homework. 5. -上周日上午九点你在做什么？ - What you nine oclock last Sunday morning? -我在锻炼。 -I . . 二、语法讲解 1.
3、 过去进行时(见八下教材P109) 含义:表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。这一特定时间除有上下文暗示 外，一般用时间状语来表示，如：at this time yesterday(在昨天的这个时候), at that time(在那时), at eight last night(在昨晚八点), at nine last Friday morning(在上周 五上午九点), 或者用另一个动 作来表示过去的时间，如： They were playing basketball when she arrived. While they were playing basketball, sh
4、e arrived. 2. when和while区别 (1) 由when引导的时间状语从句，如主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时； 由while引导的时间状语从句，如主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时； 即：主句(过去进行时)+when从句(一般过去时) =while从句(过去进行时)，+主句(一般过去时) 如：We were talking when the teacher came in. =While we were talking, the teacher came in. (2) 如果从句和主句都是进行时(包括现在进行时和过去进行时)，多用while引导从句， 可译成“与此同时”。如
5、：My dad is watching TV while my mom is cooking dinner. 我爸爸在看电视，与此同时，我妈妈正在做晚饭。 三、要点突破 1. 辨析asleep,sleepy,sleep (1) asleep adj.“睡着”，常构成短语fall asleep,“进入梦乡；睡着” (2) sleepy adj. “困倦的；瞌睡的” 例句：Please go to bed if you feel sleepy. (3) sleep v. “睡觉”，常构成短语“go to sleep”，也可作n. “睡眠” 2. while的用法 (1) while作连词时，意思是
6、“当.时”，引导时间状语从句 (2) while作“然而；而”讲时，表示两种情况对比。如： Boys like playing balls while girls like dancing. 男孩子喜欢打球而女孩子喜欢跳舞。 (3) while作名词时，意思是“一会儿”。如：You can have a rest for a while. 你可休息一会儿。四、中考链接 1. -I called you at 9:00 last night, but nobody answered the phone. -Oh, I my dog in the park. A. walked B. was wa
7、lking C. am walking 2. Tina doesnt like the restaurant because the music there makes her . A. sleeping B. slept C. sleepy 3. When Jims mother came in, he his homework. A. is doing B. did C. was doing 4. Linda was sweeping the floor Lucy was cleaning the window. A. while B. when C. unless 5. Its snow
8、ing , we can go out to make a snowman. A. heavy B. heavily C. big 6. They a football game from 7:00 to 9:30 last night. A. are watching B. watch C. were watching 7. Do you remember at this time last night? A. what are you doing B. what were you doing C. what you were doing 8. 阅读填词 People often remember what they 1 doing when they heard the news of important events 2 history. In America, for example, many people remember what they were doing 3 April 4, 1968. On this day, Martin Luther King 4 killed. Some people may not remember who killed him, they rememb
