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1、Sentence pattern and phrases1.It is generally/widely believed/agreed/held that 人们认为2.sb be exposed to(varies ideas) 接触思想Come into frequent/close contact with the world/society 接触社会3.adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to the environment/change 适应新的形式、变化4.make an/every effort to do a tremendous a persis
2、tent 坚持努力做 主（pl.）make joint efforts to do 共同努力做 endeavor to do 竭尽所能做 Strive to do5. an increasing /A growing number of books amount of money 越来越 Increasingly beautiful6. I hold the firm belief that 我坚信I am convinced that I am in the full conviction thatI am confident that7Develop ones ability, poten
3、tial to the full 充分发挥潜力 Give full play to ones ability, potential Tap ones potential 挖掘潜力8. be obsessed withBe preoccupied withIndulge inBe addicted to 迷恋9. Go a long way towards sth. /doing 有助于Go far towards sth. /doingContribute much to the popularity of / the growth of a better understanding10. M
4、ake good use of Take advantage of Harness/exploit the solar energy Draw on 利用11. Have a burning desire for Have a great passion for Be fond of/be keen on 对充满激情、渴望12. broaden ones horizons 拓展视野，开阔眼界 Enrich ones knowledge 丰富知识 Expand ones scope of knowledge13. As the modern pace of life is quickening
5、up，sth. Be called into existence by the demand for sth. With the quickening pace of life, 随着现代生活节奏的加快，应运而生 生活方式 life style ,way of life 生活质量 quality of life 生活水平 standard of life, living standard14. (De) accelerate the development of sth. Enhance /promote /facilitate /boost 促进（减缓）发展15. for the sake
6、of 由于的缘故，为了Eg. He quit his teaching job, and went into business for the sake of getting in more money.(for Gods sake 看在上帝的份上)16. sb. be under the illusion that 是不切实际的 (对对方观点表示不同意)Eg. He is under the illusion that country life is superior to city life.17.a bring back memories of b A使想起了BEg Seeing the
7、 place brought back memories of the events that happened long ago.18. compensate for 补偿Eg. Nothing can compensate for the lose of ones health.19. a hold superiority over b A 比B 更优越Eg. He possessed an intellectual superiority over others. Excel in Eg. He did not quite fit any conventional mould, so h
8、e chose to excel in intellectual pursuits.20. A is a source of B (complaints, satisfaction) Give rise to , lead to , result in, contribute to ,bring about引起，导致Eg. The problem of pollution has been a source of public complaints. A childs achievement is a source of parents satisfaction.21. Give first,
9、 top priority to A over B相对B而言给A 优先权Eg. They insist that the right to live should take priority over all other considerations.22. Alleviate / relieve ones mental/financial/academic pressure/stress减轻压力23. derive 获得Eg. She derives great satisfaction from her coin collection. We may derive pleasure fro
10、m reading.24.attach much importance / significance toMuch importance/ significance should be attached to 高度重视25. Seize the opportunity Enjoy / gain access to an opportunity/ information Have easy / immediate access to=can get 抓住机会，得到机会26. Be built on tremendous amount of study / practice 建立在大量的学习上27
11、. be vulnerable to 易受攻击的Eg. The students bodies are increasingly weak and vulnerable to disease because of inactivity. He has proved himself vulnerable to bribery.28.marvel at 惊讶于Eg. The visitors marvel at the citys great changes.29. keep sb. Informed of / about sth. 使某人了解Eg. Television keeps one be
12、tter informed of the current events. The journal aid keep one informed of fresh development in the field.30. sb. be kept in ignorance of sth. 某人被蒙在鼓里 The face that Sb. be kept ignorance of sth. The face that31. so much so that 以至于（引导出结果）Eg. He is ill so much so much he cant get out of bed.32. sb be
13、under the impression that似乎，好像记得33.cancel out 抵消掉Eg. The error cancelled out the good impression he had made previously.34. lay a solid foundation for 为打下一个坚实基础35. be engaged in sth./doing sth. Be occupied with sth. /in doing sth, 忙于做36. concentrate / focus (oneself) on 集中精力于37.devote/dedicate onese
14、lf to 投入，致力于38. be lost /deep/immersed/absorbed in 沉浸于39. Impose sth. On sb. 把强加于Eg. He tried to impose on me his own idea about the film.40. pose/assume/constitute a threat on sth. 对构成威胁 Put sth. /sb. in jeopardy / at risk /in danger 使处于危险之中41. It pays to do sth. It is worthwhile to do / doing 值得做Eg. It pays to get a good education.42. sb fall victim to sth. 沦为受害者43. sb do sth to a point where 到了一个地步，程度 Eg. They have become an dispensable part of the urban life to a point where the city cannot operate without them.44. a leave a good impression on/upon b 给留下深刻印象45. Frequently, constantly,
