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1、2022年专接本-大学英语考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题_your eyes fixed on the screen for a long time , or your eyesight will dim.问题1选项A.KeepB.Dont keepC.Not keepD.Keeping【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查祈使句。【选项释义】A. Keep 保持；B. Dont keep 不要保持；C. Not keep 无此形式；D. Keeping 保持（动名词/现在分词）。【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，本句为“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构。祈使句常用于表达说话人的命令、请求、
2、劝告等，一般以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化，其否定形式是在动词原形前面直接加dont或do not。根据句意可知，这里表示“不要让你的眼睛盯着”，所以空处应用Dont keep或Do not keep。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A选项不符合句意。C、D选项形式均不正确。【句意】不要让你的眼睛盯着屏幕太久，否则你的视力会减弱。2. 单选题After I visited the place, I admitted that it was really _of the reputation.问题1选项A.worthwhileB.valuableC.worthD.worthy【答案】D【解析】【考点
3、】本题考查词语搭配。【选项释义】A. worthwhile 重要的，值得花时间；B. valuable 很有用的；C. worth 值钱，有价值；D. worthy 值得的。【解题思路】本题根据句意可知，四个选项带入句中，均符合句意，但其用法有所不同。A选项常用于be worthwhile to do sth.和be worthwhile doing sth.短语中。B选项常与介词to搭配。C选项常用于be worth（doing）sth.短语中。D选项be worthy of为固定搭配，意为“值得，应得”。根据用法可知，只有D选项符合题意。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不符合用法
4、。【句意】游览了这个地方后，我承认它果然名不虚传。3. 单选题You had better _ downstairs and tell the children _ make so much noise.问题1选项A.go; dontB.go; not toC.to go; not toD.to go; dont【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查非谓语动词。【选项释义】go downstairs 下楼，去楼下。【解题思路】had better后接不带to的不定式作宾语，即“had better do sth.”，意为“最好做某事”。tell后接宾语再可接不定式作宾补，构成复合宾语，以表达完整的
5、意义，即“tell sb. to do sth.”，意为“嘱咐某人做某事”。不定式的否定形式是在不定式前加not，即“tell sb. not to do sth.”，意为“嘱咐某人不要做某事”。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】had better后接不带to的不定式作宾语，排除C、D两项；不定式的否定形式是在不定式前加not，排除A选项。【句意】你最好下楼嘱咐孩子们不要制造这么多噪音。4. 翻译题我们公司有必要修建一个计算机中心。【答案】【参考译文】 It is necessary for our company to build a computer center. It is necessar
6、y that our company (should) build a computer center.【解析】【考点】本题考查it的用法和虚拟语气的翻译。【解析】 本句可译为“It is形容词for sb./sth.to do sth.”的句型结构，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。 本句还可译为“It is形容词that引导的主语从句”的句型结构，其中it仍为形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语，又由于作表语的形容词为necessary，因此其后that引导的从句应用虚拟语气，即从句中的谓语动词用“should动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。 本句中“计算机
7、中心”可译为“computer center”。5. 翻译题A small boy rode on the elephants back.【答案】【参考译文】一个小男孩骑在了大象的背上。【解析】【考点】本题考查简单句的翻译。【解析】 本句中“rode”为ride的过去式，可译为“骑在了”。 本句中“the elephants back”可译为“大象的背上”。6. 单选题They came up with two methods. However, _of them proved useful.问题1选项A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.none【答案】C【解析】【考点】本题考查
8、词义辨析。【选项释义】A. both 两个都；B. either （两者中的）任何一个；C. neither 两者都不；D. none （三个或三个以上中）没有一个。【解题思路】本题根据第一句中的two和第二句中表示转折的however可知，这里表示“两个方法中没有一个有用”，所以应用neither。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】他们想出了两个办法。然而，两个中没有一个证明是有用的。7. 单选题Last week, we visited the building _ was built in 1950.问题1选项A.whatB.whenC.thatD.then【
9、答案】C【解析】【考点】本题考查定语从句的引导词。【选项释义】A. what 不能引导定语从句；B. when 关系副词，先行词为表时间的名词，在定语从句中作时间状语；C. that 关系代词，先行词为人或物，在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语；D. then 不能引导从句。【解题思路】本题通过分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词为指物的the building，所以此处可用关系代词that或which来引导，故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均与本题不符。【句意】上周，我们参观了那栋建于1950年的建筑。8. 单选题My First Marathon（马拉松）
10、A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P. E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softbal
11、l. I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”.The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle
12、against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoelaces（鞋带）became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not th
13、e start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed on the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a s
14、ign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself,
15、 move forward, free of shame and worldly labels（世俗标签）, I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.1、A month before the marathon the author _.2、Why did the author mention the P. E. class in his 7th year?3、How was the authors first marathon?4、What was the writers feeling when he got the medal?5、What does the story mainly tell us?问题1选项A.wanted to give it upB.was
