《英语高三英语现在完成时解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语高三英语现在完成时解题技巧讲解及练习题含答案（13页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、【英语】高三英语现在完成时解题技巧讲解及练习题（含答案）一、单项选择现在完成时1. What do you think of our hometown?Very beautiful. You know it is the first time that I here.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. had been【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查固定句型中的时态。固定句型：it is/was序数词time that sb 这是第几次某人做某事的时候了；如果前面是is,后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时；本题前面是is,故使用现在完成时。句意：
2、一你认为我们国家怎么样？一发出漂亮。你知道这是我第一次来到这里。故 C正确。考点：考查固定句型中的时态。点评：固定句型：it is/was序数词time that sb 这是第几次某人做某事的时候了；如果前面 是is,后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时；2. It is the fourth time that Tom in the maths exams.A. failed B. has failedC. had failed D. have failed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句式中的时态。固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that从句；句意：这
3、是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is,后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时。本题前面是is,故使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故B正确。句意： 这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。【点睛】固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果 前面是is,后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时。（1） It is thefirst time that I have come to the Great Wall.这是我第一次到长城去。（2） It was the firsttime that he ha
4、d visited the Great Wall.那是他第一次参观长城。3. Would you care for a cup of tea? It tastes pretty good.I _ one. Thank you just the same.A. have had B. had C. would have D. will have【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一一你想喝杯茶吗？味道很好。一一我已经喝过了，我仍然谢谢你。结合句意可知此处用现在完成时态，故选 Ao4. We have done things we ought not to have done and _un
5、done things we ought to have done.A. leaving B. leftC. will leave D. leave【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：不该做的事我们都做了，留下该做的事都没做。句子主干是个并列句， 即 we have done things we ought not to have done 和 left undone things we ought to have done,所以have done和have left是并列谓语，其中 have相同，省略，只不过两个并列句 里分别含有一个定语从句，第一个分句中we ought not
6、 to have done 作things的定语，第二个分句中 we ought to have done作things的定语。故选 B选项正确。5. They for ten years.A. has been married B. have been marriedC. got married D . married【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查marry的用法。句意：他们结婚有十年的时间了。marry作不及物动词时有两种用法：get married to sb.（表动作）/be married to sb.（表状态）；作及物动词时有marrysb.,根据for ten years可知，此
7、处应当用 be married to sb.强调状态，用现在完成时。故 B 选项正确。6. Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.A. to have failedB. failedC. having failedD. failing【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。由题目 he still keeps his confidence （他仍然保持自信）可知此 处强调这件事带来的结果对后面产生了影响，因此用现在完成时态，句意为尽管他面试失败很失望，但他仍然保持自信。故
8、选A。考点：考查动词的时态。7. Never a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or nobler thing than you.A. did I seeB. have I seenC I sawD I have seen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和倒装。句意：我从未见过比你更伟大、更美丽、更冷静、更高贵的东西。Never位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，强调过去的动作对现在的影响要用现在完成时，故B项正确。【点睛】倒装是高中英语的常见考点，注意当含有否定意义的词，如 never, hardly , seldom , little , few
9、 , not until及not only等位于句首时，其后需要用部分倒装。8. This is the third time I Hong Kong. The second time I here was on Christmas Day lastyear.A. have visited; came B. have visited; have comeC. visit; came D. visited; had come【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我第三次来香港，第二次我在这里的时候是去年的圣诞节那一天。第一句考查了固定句式：This/It is/was the序数词tim
10、e sb have/has/had done sth ,该句式意为这是某人第几次做某事，所以第一空中使用have visited ;第二空中用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情。故 A项正确。【点睛】本题第一空考查了特殊句式It /That/This is the.time that sb have done sth;该句式意为 这是某人第几次做某事”；结合日常生活实际，能够计算到这是第几次做某事，表明该动作已 经发生，因此，要用完成时态一一主句用现在时，从句用现在完成时；主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。9. What a stupid mistake!一 Yes. I you doing it c
11、arefully, but without success.A. was suggestingB. will suggestC have suggestedD had suggested【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 一一这是一个多么愚蠢的错误啊！一一是的，我建议过你要认真，但是你听不进去。根据 What a stupid mistake!判断此处强调过去的事情对现在的影响，应该用 现在完成时，故C项正确。10. Ever since he left school, he becoming a professor in that famous university.A. has n
12、ever dreamed of B. had never dreamed ofC. didn t dream of . Dwas not dreaming of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：自从他离开学校以来，他从来没有梦想成为那所著名大学的教授。此处 since自从-以来”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态，故 选Ao【点睛】I.Since自从-以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。He has lived here since he came.自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。2.It is /has been+ 一段时间+since主语+一般过去
13、时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。 在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词，则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了；如果 从句的动作是持续性动词，则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。It is three years since hejoined （终止性动词）the army.他参军有三年了；It is five years since he lived （持续性动词）here.他离开这有五年了。11. The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years ,the backward situation of
14、the Chinese nation and influenced the world.A change B changesC has changed D have changed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：改革开放，走过了辉煌的 40年，改变了中华民族的落后局面并影响世 界。句中强调 改革开放40年”对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。故选Co12. Over the last 3 decades, the number of people taking part in voluntary work sharply.A was increasing B has increasedC
15、had increased D will be increasing【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查动词时态【详解】句意：在过去三十年里，参加志愿者活动的人们的数量急剧增长。根据题干中Overthe last3 decades得知是现在完成时，主语 the number是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故选Bo13. How much do you know about the Winter Olympic Games to be held in Beijing? Well, the media it in a variety of forms.A. coverB. have coveredC would coverD covered【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：一一关于将在北京举办的冬奥会你了解多少？一一嗯，媒体已经用各种形式进行了报道。根据句意可以判定出，本题用现在完成时态，强调过去的事情对现 在的影响还存在。故 C正确。14. This is the first time I Tian anmen S
