《2022年考博英语-西南财经大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）第63期》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-西南财经大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）第63期（18页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-西南财经大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题The lawyer advised him to drop the （ ）, since he stands little chance to win.问题1选项A.eventB.incidentC.caseD.affair【答案】C【解析】同义词辨析题。和上一题一样，四个词是近义词，根据句意：律师劝他放弃这个案子，因为他赢的机会很小。由此可知，这里指的是案件，所以选项C更恰当。2. 单选题You shouldnt have written in the （ ）since the book belongs
2、to the library.问题1选项A.intervalB.borderC.marginD.edge【答案】C【解析】名词辨析题。interval间隔，间距；border边境，边界；margin边缘，页边的空白；edge边缘，优势。句意：你不应该写在页边的空白处，因为这本书是属于图书馆的。选项C符合句意。3. 单选题This river is so wide that it is impossible to build a （ ）under it without modern technology.问题1选项A.canalB.tunnelC.channelD.cable【答案】B【解析】考
3、查名词词义辨析。canal “运河，管道”；tunnel “隧道”；channel “通道，海峡”；cable “缆绳，电缆”。句意：这条河这么宽，要在它地下修建一条隧道没有现代技术是不可能实现的。选项B符合题意。4. 单选题Jack is not very decisive, and he always finds himself in a （ ）as if he doesnt know what he really wants to do.问题1选项A.fantasyB.dilemmaC.contradictionD.conflict【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。fantasy “幻
4、想，幻觉”；dilemma“困境，进退两难”； contradiction “矛盾，否认，反驳”；conflict “冲突，斗争”。句意：杰克做事不果敢，他经常进退两难，不知道做什么。选项B符合题意。5. 单选题All parts of this sewing machine are （ ）so that it is very simple to get replacements for them.问题1选项A.mechanizedB.minimizedC.modernizedD.standardized【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。mechanize意为“使机械化”；minimize意为“
5、使最小化，使减少到最低限度”；modernize意为“使现代化”；standardize意为“使标准化，使符合标准（或规格）”。由it is very simple to get replacements（替换很简单）可推测All parts of this sewing machine（缝纫机的所有零部件）应是“标准件”，因此选D。句意：这台缝纫机的所有零件都是标准化的所以很容易就能找到它们的替换件。6. 单选题The advertisement says this material doesnt in the wash, but it has （ ）.问题1选项A.contractB.sh
6、rinkC.slimD.dissolve【答案】B【解析】动词辨析题。contract缩短，感染；shrink收缩，缩水；slim使苗条；dissolve溶解，解散，消失。句意：.广告上说这种料子洗的时候不会缩水，但它确实缩水了。选项B符合句意。7. 单选题Henrys news report covering the conference was so （ ）that nothing had been omitted.问题1选项A.understandingB.comprehensibleC.comprehensiveD.understandable【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。und
7、erstanding “理解”；comprehensible “可理解的”；comprehensive “综合的；广泛的”；understandable “可以理解的”。句意：亨利的新闻报道非常详尽，几乎没有遗漏。选项C符合题意。8. 单选题A firm might sometimes sell at a loss to drive a competitor out of business, and （ ）increase its market power.问题1选项A.thereforeB.therebyC.henceD.further【答案】B【解析】副词辨析题。therefore因此，所
8、以；thereby从而，因此；hence因此，今后；further而且。句意：公司有时可能会亏本出售将竞争对手挤出市场，从而提高其市场权力。选项B更符合语境。9. 单选题Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Kofi Annan, the former United Na
9、tions secretary general.The report, to be released Friday analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economics trends. It found that human-influenced climate changes was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition（营养不良）and heat-related health prob
10、lems.But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk, who questioned its methods and conclusions.Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change. It
11、projected that the number would double by 2030.Roger Pielke Jr., a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forums report was “a methodological embarrassment” because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human d
12、riven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable regions. Dr. Pielke said that “climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention”. But the report, he said, “will harm the cause for action on both cli
13、mate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed（有瑕疵的）”.However, Soren Anderasen, a social scientist at Dahl berg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at
14、 world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to
15、climate hazards, while still curbing the emissions of the heat trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change are occurring in poor countries, according to the report.1.What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?2.What do we learn about the Forums report from the passage?3.What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forums report?4.What is Soren An
