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1、经济金融口译常用词汇（二）经济金融口译常用词汇（二）经济金融口译常用词汇（二）经济金融口译常用词汇general ledger 总帐subsidiary ledger 分户帐cash book 现金出纳帐cash account 现金帐journal, day-book 日记帐，流水帐bad debts 坏帐investment 投资surplus 结余idle capital 游资economic cycle 经济周期economic boom经济繁荣economic recession经济衰退economic depression经济萧条economic crisis 经济危机econom
2、ic recovery经济复苏inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货收缩 devaluation 货币贬值revaluation 货币增值international balance of payment国际收支favorable balance 顺差adverse balance 逆差hard currency 硬通货soft currency 软通货international monetary system国际货币制度the purchasing power of money货币购买力money in circulation 货币流通量 note issue 纸币发行量 nat
3、ional budget 国家预算 ational gross product 国民生产总值 public bond 公债 stock, share 股票 debenture 债券 treasury bill 国库券 debt chain 债务链 direct exchange 直接（对角）套汇 indirect exchange 间接（三角）套?匚 cross rate, arbitrage rate套汇汇率外汇储备foreign currency （exchange） reserveforeign exchange fluctuation 夕卜汇波动foreign exchange cri
4、sis夕卜汇危机discount 贝占现discount rate, bank rate贝占现率gold reserve黄金储备money (financial) market 金融市场stock exchange股票交易所broker 经纪人commission 佣金bookkeeping 簿记bookkeeper 簿记员an application form 申请单bank statement 对帐单letter of credit 信用证strong room, vault 保险库equitable tax system 等价税贝 Uspecimen signature签字式样banki
5、ng hours, business hours营业时间share, equity, stock 股票、的股权negotiable share 可流通股份国库券/政府债券treasury /government bondclosed-end securities investment fund 封闭式证券投资基open-end securities investment fund开放式证券投资基金market capitalization 市值mark-to-market 逐 日盯市clearing and settlement清算/结算put / call option 看跌/看涨期权rig
6、hts issue/offering 酉己股adr(american depository receipt) 美国存托凭证 /存股证gdr(global depository receipt)全球存托凭证 / 存股证institutional investor机构投资者proprietary trading 自营market manipulation市场操纵ipo(initial public offering)新股初始公开发行securities 证券premium 溢价share capital 股本composite index 综合指数capital market资本市场liquidi
7、ty 流通性highly-leveraged institutions(hli)高杠杆交易机构subscribe 申购underwriter 承销商road show 路演primary market一级市场information disclosure 信息披露blue chips 蓝筹股gilt-edged bond 金边债券rating agency评级机构credit trading信用交易open/close a position 建/ 平仓bond, debenture, debts 债券convertible bond 可转换债券corporate bond 企业债券fund ma
8、nager基金经理/管理公司fund custodian bank 基金托管专艮行p/e (price/earning) ratio 市盈率payment versus delivery 银券交付commodity/financial derivatives商品/金融彳泞生产品margins, collateral 保证金bonus share 红股dividend 红利/股息retail / private investor个人投资者 /散户broker/dealer 券商insider trading/dealing内幕交易prospectus 招股说明书merger and acquis
9、ition收购兼并warrant 认股权证raised capital/proceeds 筹资component index成份指数turnover rate 换手率monetary market货币市场hedge fund 对冲基金self-regulatory organization(sro) 自 律组织issuer发行人intermediary中介机构secondary listing第二上市secondary market二级市场controlling shareholder 控股股东red chips红筹股junk bond立即债券securities loan 融券financing 融资经济金融口译常用词汇(二) 相关内容：
