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1、2022年考博英语-昆明理工大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题She was so（ ） in her work that she didnt notice me when I came in the room.问题1选项A.immersedB.obsessedC.submergedD.suffocated【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项通常用于be immersed in（沉浸于，埋头于，陷入）；B选项通常用于be obsessed with（痴迷于，着迷于）；C选项submerge“浸没，淹没”；D选项suffocate“（使）窒息而死，（把）闷死”。句中的so
2、.that表示“如此以至于”，根据固定搭配和后面的she didnt notice me when I came in the room（我走进房间时她没注意到我）可知她沉浸于工作中，以至于没注意到我进来，因此选A。句意：她如此沉浸于工作中，以至于我进屋时她都没有注意到我。2. 单选题Neither of the two parties（ ）able to solve the problems of the poor.问题1选项A.areB.isC.have beenD.will have been【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致。neither of+复数名词，谓语动词通常用单数形式。此处表示
3、两个政党中没有哪一个能解决穷人的问题，此处是对客观事实的表述，故用一般现在时，因此选B。句意：这两个政党都不能解决穷人的问题。3. 单选题Tom（ ）better than to ask Dick for help.问题1选项A.shall knowB.has knownC.shouldnt knowD.should have known【答案】D【解析】考查固定结构。should have done表示“本该做某事而实际未做”，know better than to do sth.表示“明白事理而不至于”。句意：Tom本应知道不该请Dick帮忙。4. 单选题In general, our s
4、ociety is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, well-ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and “human-relations” experts; yet all this oiling do
5、es not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he does not wholeheartedly participate in his work and that he is bored with it. In fact, the blue and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.The worker an
6、d employee are anxious，not only because they might find themselves out of a job; they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction or interest in life. They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intell
7、ectually independent and productive human beings.Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or fall behind is not a matte
8、r of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When they apply for their job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the tight mixture of submissiveness and independence. From that moment on they are tested again and again by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and b
9、y their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than ones fellow-competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness.Am I suggesting that we should return to the
10、pre-industrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century “free enterprise” capitalism? Certainly not. Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production
11、 and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities those of all love and of reason are the aims of social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling ma
12、n.1.By “a well-oiled cog in the machinery the author intends to render the idea that man is（ ）.2.The real cause of the anxiety of the workers and employees is that（ ）.3.From the passage we can infer that real happiness of life belongs to those（ ）.4.To solve the present social problems the author sug
13、gests that we should（ ）.5.The authors attitude towards industrialism might best be summarized as one of（ ）.问题1选项A.a necessary part of the society though each individuals function is negligibleB.working in complete harmony with the rest of the societyC.an unimportant part in comparison with the rest
14、of the society, though functioning smoothlyD.a humble component of the society, especially when working smoothly问题2选项A.they are likely to lose their jobsB.they have no genuine satisfaction or interest in lifeC.they are faced with the fundamental realities of human existenceD.they are deprived of the
15、ir individuality and independence问题3选项A.who are at the bottom of the societyB.who are higher up in their social statusC.who prove better than their fellow competitorsD.who could keep far away from this competitive world问题4选项A.resort to the production mode of our ancestorsB.offer higher wages to the workers and employeesC.enable man to fully develop his potentialitiesD.take the fundamental realities for granted问题5选项A.approvalB.dissatisfactionC.suspicionD.tolerance【答案】第1题:C第2
