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1、专题讲解二：代词考点一：人称代词，物主代词和反身代三种人称：第一人称（I, we），第二人称（you, you），第三人称（he, she, it, they）人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格IWeyouyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouyouhimheritthem物主代词(形容词性)myouryoursyourshisheritstheir物主代词(名词性)mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs反身代词myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemsel
2、ves名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+nThis is my book.= This is mine. Is that her book? Yes, its hers.专项训练一：1. Jack will come and join _in the game.A.us B.we C. our D.ours2.The news skirt is for _,Mary.A.she B.her C. you D.yours3.We can find a way to relax _from time to time.A.we B.our C. ours D.ourselves4.Mary is a
3、 close friend of _.A.mine B.me C. my D.I5.Most of _are League members.A.they B.them C. their D.theirs6.Miss Smith teaches _English.A.we B.our C.us D.ours7.Help_to some apples and bananas, boys and girls.A.you B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves8.David and _family are planning to take a trip to China for
4、 _holiday.A.his;his B.her;theirs C.his;their D.him;their9._is possible to pass the driving test if he practices a lot.A.He B.It C.This D.That10.Yesterday _enjoyed _while playing football.A.he,you and I ;ourselves B.you,he and I ;ourselves C.I,you and he ;yourselves D.you,he and I；themselves考点二指示代词：t
5、his， these，that，those1.This和these 通常指近处的人或物，常与here连用；而that和those则通常指远处的人或物，常与there连用。2.this和that也可指时间上的近，that和those则可指时间上的远。专项训练二：按要求改写句子，每空限填一词。1.This is an apple.(改为复数形式)_are _.2.That is my child.( 改为复数形式)_are _ _.3.Is this new car his ?( 改为复数形式)_these new cars _?4.Is that a tomato or a potato?( 改
6、为复数形式)Are those _or_?5.-What is this? -Its an English-Chinese dictionary.( 改为复数形式)-What_ _?-_are English-Chinese _.6.These are mice.(改为单数形式)_is a _.7.Those school uniforms are theirs.( 改为单数形式)_school uniform is _.8.Are these wild animals ?( 改为单数形式)_this _wild animal?9.Those are your favourite books,
7、 arent they ?( 改为单数形式)_is your favorite _, _ _?10.-Whose pets are those?( 改为单数形式) -Theyre ours. -Whose pet _ _? -_ _.考点三：复合不定代词thingbodyone用法somesomethingsomebodysomeone用于肯定句anyanythinganybodyanyone用于否定句或疑问句nonotingnobodyno one表示否定everyeverythingeverybodyeveryone表示肯定注意：1.做主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数。2.复合不定代词+形
8、容词：There is nothing difficult.专项训练三：1.There is _ wrong with the engine. It doesnt work. A.nothing B.anything C. something D.everything 2.Are you going to make _for the food festival?A.anything special B.special anything C. something special D.special something 3._there someone in the chemistry lab a
9、 moment ago.A.Is B.Was C. Are D.Were4.Dont tell _. Its between you and me.A.someone else B.someone C. anyone else D.anyone 5._was going on well according to the plan.A.Nothing B.Anything C. Something D.Everything 6.Help _to some cakes, everyone.A.himself B.herself C. yourself D.yourselves7.There is
10、someone who_to see you.A.want B.wants C. wanted D.will want 8.Ive something _you.A.tell B.told C. to tell D.telling 9.If _happens, let me know at once.A.anything B.something C. nothing D.everything 10.There is _in todays newspaper.A.important something B.something important C.some important things D
11、.some things important 考点四：不定代词：few, a few, little, a little few+可数名词复数：表示否定a few+可数名词复数：表示肯定little +不可数名词：表示否定a little+不可数名词：表示肯定专题训练四：1. Kate is new here. She has _friends.A.few B.a few C. little D.a little 2. Hurry up. There is _time left.A.litle B.a little C. few D.a few3.If you save _coins a day, you will be able to buy a mobile phone in a year. A.a little B.little C.a few D.few 4.I am afraid you cant post so many postcards with so _money.A.less B.few C.a little D. little 5.There is little water in the bottle,_?A.isnt there B.is there C. has it D.hasnt it6.My elder brother h
