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1、【英语】非谓语动词练习题含答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1When _ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.AaskingBaskedChaving askedDto be asked【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。这里when引导的省略句，完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher，这里当从句中的主语与主
2、句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词有be时，这时从句的主语与be同时省略，故选B。考点：考查省略的用法。点评：本题难度适中。为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略。它是高中阶段的重要的语法项目，需要考生仔细分析句子结构，来确定省略的内容。这里考生容易误选A。即学即练:He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship，_ is more true than any other.A.once gained B.when to gainC
3、.after gaining D.while gaining解析：A。考查省略句。once gained = once it is gained。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和谓语部分。2.Ladex doest feel like abroad.Her parents are old.AstudyBstudyingCstudiedDto study【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Ladex不喜欢去国外学习，她的父母老了。feel like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定短语，故用动名词作宾语。故选B。3 Hours o
4、f playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, _ damage to certain cells of brain.Ato causeBcauseCcausingDcaused【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。causing 现在分词作结果状语。句意：连续几个小时打暴力的电子游戏会影响大脑的工作方式，危害大脑细胞并减慢大脑的活动。故C正确。考点：考查非谓语动词4_ to think critically is an important skill todays children will need
5、for the future.ALearnBLearnedCLearningDHaving learned【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：学会批判性思维是当代小孩未来所必需的重要技能。句子缺少主语成分，而过去分词、动词都不可以作主语，此处用动名词作主语，故选C。5Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.AcomparedBcomparingCcomparesDbeing compared【答案】
6、B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，一项对两家不同超市的同种商品价格进行比较的调查在市民中引起了激烈的争论。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语是a survey，谓语动词是has caused，宾语是heated debate。可见，句子结构是完整的，因此我们要选择的只能是非谓语动词形式。survey与compare之间存在主动关系，因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。故选B。6Did Peter fix the computer himself?He _,because he doesnt know much about computers.Ahas it fixedBhad fixed it
7、Chad it fixedDfixed it【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：Peter自己修的电脑吗？他让别人修的，因为他不太懂电脑。have sb. done是过去分词作宾语补足语，表示“使(让，请)别人做某事”。根据所提供的情景because he doesnt know much about computers可判断出他找别人维修了电脑。故选C。7_ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.ATo enjoyBEnjoyingCTo have e
8、njoyedDEnjoy【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了享受数字支付的方便，很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。此处用不定式表目的，故选A。8 ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.AHaving freedBFreedCTo freeDFreeing【答案】C【解析】试题分析：在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。此句中的whos to
9、say that another person will?可知主句用的是将来时，故if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。句意：这就是为什么我要使人们的日子变得鲜活起来。如果你不这样做，你说谁会这样做？【考点定位】考查if引导的条件状语。9I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times, _ in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.AresultedBhaving resultedCresultingDto result【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语做
10、结果状语。句意：我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次，导致我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度。“result in.”为固定搭配，意为“导致”。前一句“我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次”，导致后面的结果“我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度”。前一句导致后面的结果，此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语，因此选C。10（江苏）Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.Ahaving exceeded Bto exceedCexceed
11、ed Dexceeding【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这期间，大约创造13,500个新的工作，超过市场分析师持有的12,000个的预期数量。分析全句可知，这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。故选D。点睛：本题考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。having exceeded强调时间先后，指的是此动作发生在谓语动词create的动作之前；to exceed表示将要超出；exceeded过去分词表示被动。分析句子可知，这里用现在分词作结果状语。11_ their hats into the air, the fans of t
12、he winning team let out loud shouts of victory.ATo throwBThrownCBeing thrownDThrowing【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在分词做状语。句意：获胜球队的粉丝把帽子扔到天空，他们发出胜利的欢呼。分析句子结构可知，逗号前的部分充当状语，故用非谓语动词，the fans和throw是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故选。12Young people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.Ato goBto have goneCgo
13、ingDhaving gone【答案】C【解析】risk意为冒的危险，用法为risk doing something，冒险干某事，因此排除AB, D项中额having done意为已经干了某事，与此处句意不符，因此选择C项，句意为，如果年轻人每天都暴露在非常吵闹的音乐声中，他们可能有耳朵失聪的危险。【考点定位】考察动词用法。13At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, _ in a small apartment near Boston and _what to do about his future.Aliving; wonderingBlived; wond
14、eringClived; wonderedDliving; wondered【答案】A【解析】试题分析：现在分词做伴随状语，At the age of 29,D was a worker.这是完整句子,所以后面要用分词结构. 有and,显然是两个并列分词. 主要注意用现在分词，现在分词的主语就是主句的主语，它们之间的关系是主动关系。用现在分词做状语，DAVE在29岁时是一名工人，住在一间小公寓里，不知道未来会如何。选A。考点：考查现在分词做状语点评：现在分词还是过去分词做状语主要取决于动词和逻辑主语的关系：如果动词和逻辑主语是被动关系，用过去分词，如果动词和逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词。14Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly.A keep B kept C keeping D to keep【答案】D【解析】 15Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _ to ruins, the city took on a new look.AreducingBreducedCbeing reducedDhaving
