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1、2022年考博英语-华中科技大学考试题库（难点、易错点剖析）附答案有详解1. 翻译题Although television on demand has not yet become a mainstream activity in the UK, the BBC, ITV and Channel 4 have all invested vast sums of money in technology which enables viewers to watch their favourite shows on their computers.1. But some critics, inclu
2、ding some internet service providers, have warned that the internet will collapse under the strain of millions of people downloading programmes at the same time.Over the next four years, it is thought that the number of videos watched over the internet will quadruple, with people moving from short c
3、lips to hour-long programmes.2. Broadband companies claim that the service will cause “traffic jams”, which will cost millions of pounds to sort out.But Mr Cerf dismissed the warnings as “scare tactics”, saying that critics had predicted 20 years ago that the net would collapse when people all aroun
4、d the world started to use it en masse.3. “In the intervening 30 years its increased a million times Were far from exhausting the capacity” he said, “Its an understandable worry when they see huge amounts of information being moved around online.”【答案】1. 但包括部分互联网服务提供商在内的批评人士警告说，如果几百万人在同一时间下载节目，互联网会因无
5、法承受压力而崩溃。2. 宽带公司称，这一服务会导致“网络交通堵塞”，而“疏通”成本高达数百万英镑。3. 他说：“过去三十年中，互联网的容量增加了一百万倍我们还远没用尽这些容量。看到大量信息在互联网间传输，有人产生这样的担忧是可以理解的。”2. 单选题Our next task is to consider the policies and principles a ruler ought to follow in dealing with his subjects or with his friends. Since I know many people have written on thi
6、s subject, I am concerned it may be thought presumptuous for me to write on I as well, especially since what I have to say, as regards this question in particular, will differ greatly from the recommendations of others. But my hope is to write a book that will be useful, at least to those who read i
7、t intelligently, and so I thought it sensible to go straight to a discussion of how things are in real life and not waste time with discussion of an imaginary world. For many authors have constructed imaginary republics and principalities that have never existed in practice and never could; for the
8、gap between how people actually behave and how they ought to behave is so great that anyone who ignores everyday reality in order to live up to an ideal will soon discover he has been taught how to destroy himself, not how to preserve himself. For anyone who wants to act the part of a good man in al
9、l circumstances will bring about his own ruin, for those he has to deal with will not all be good. So it is necessary for a ruler, if he wants to hold on to power, to learn how not to be good, and to know when it is and when it is not necessary to use this knowledge.Let us leave to one side, then, a
10、ll discussion of imaginary rulers and talk about practical realities. I maintain that all men, when people talk about them, and especially rulers, because they hold positions of authority, are described in terms of qualities that are inextricably linked to censure or to praise. So one man is describ
11、ed as generous, another as a miser; one is called open-handed, another tight-fisted; one man is cruel, another gentle; one untrustworthy, another self-important; one promiscuous, another monogamous; one straightforward, another duplicitous; one tough, another easy-going; one serious, another cheerfu
12、l; one religious, another atheistical; and so on.Now I know everyone will agree that if a ruler could have all the good qualities I have listed and none of the bad ones, then this would be an excellent state of affairs. But one cannot have all the good qualities, nor always act in a praiseworthy fas
13、hion, for we do not live in an ideal world. You have to be canny enough to avoid being thought to have those evil qualities that would make it impossible for you to retain power; as for those that are compatible with holding on to power, you should avoid them if you can; but if you cannot, then you
14、should not worry too much if people say you have them. Above all, do not be upset if you are supposed to have those vices a ruler needs if he is going to stay securely in power, for, if you think about it, you will realize there are some ways of behaving that are supposed to be virtuous, but would l
15、ead to your downfall, and others that are supposed to be wicked, but will lead to your welfare and peace of mind.31.The word “presumptuous” in the first paragraph probably means （ ）.32.If a ruler follows other authors suggestion, he might （ ）.33.In the book, the authors discussion most likely focuse
16、s on （ ）.34.If a ruler wants to secure the power in his own hands, he needs （ ）.35.A suitable title for the passage would be （ ）.问题1选项A.showing dishonestyB.showing rebellionC.showing submissionD.showing disrespect问题2选项A.try his best to be a good egg all the timeB.understand the important of an authoritative statementC.try to gain great fame and high prestigeD.know when to be kin
