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1、七年级下第一次月考(Unit1-5)重要短语集锦Unit11. playplay + 球类/棋类play soccer/play chess /play cards(打牌)play+ the +乐器play the guitar/play the violin/play the pianio/play the drums2. storystoriestell stories讲故事 write stories写故事3.show 节目，演出，展示TV show /radio show /talk showshow sb. sth.=show sth. to sb向某人展示某物Please show
2、 me your ID card=Please show your ID card to me4.be friendly to sb 对某人友好make friends with sb和某人交朋友5.be good with 和.相处融洽 I am good with old people and kids.be good at =do well in 擅长于 I am good at playing the guitarbe good for 对.来说有好处。 Reading books is good for our study.6. on the weekend =on weekends
3、 在周末on weekdays 在工作日 on school days 在学校上课日 on school nights 在学校晚间 at night 在晚上7.teach 教 learn学习=studyteach sb (how) to do 教某人做某事My father teaches me to play basketball.My father teaches me how to play basketball.learn (how) to do学习做某事I want to learn how to swim= I want to learn to swimUnit21. get up
4、 起床I like to get up early 我喜欢早起My younger brother likes to get up late 我弟弟喜欢起得晚get dressed 穿衣dress sb给某人穿衣My mother ask me to dress my brother Mike every day.我妈妈叫我每天给弟弟Mike穿衣服。3. shower ,淋浴器，洗澡How many showers are there in your family?你家有几个淋浴器I take a shower every day in summer.4.做事频率always (总是) usu
5、ally often sometimes hardly(几乎不)never（从不）5. 工作work 不可数名词，前不能加a ,an ；job可数名词I want to find a good job.I have much work to do this weekend.6.fun 不可数名词，前不能加a /anIts great fun./What fun!真有趣啊！funny ,滑稽的7.exercise 动词He exercises every morning after getting up.exercise 不可数名词 运动 do exercise =take exerciseex
6、ercises 可数名词，功课 do exercisesI do exercise every morning. 我每天做运动I do exercises on school nights.我在学校晚间做作业8.a group of 一群I see a group of boys playing soccer on the playground.我看见一群男生在操场上踢足球。9.eitheror.要么要么，二者选其一 neither .or既不.也不两者都不遵循就近原则Either you or Jack goes to school by bike.要么你要么杰克骑车去上学Neither J
7、erry nor her parents like koalas.Jerry和她爸妈都不喜欢考拉。10.感官动词后+形容词It tastes good尝起来好smell good 闻起来好，sound good听起来好 feel good 感觉好或者摸起来好11.be 动词后+形容词She is friendly.Its easy to learn English.12.live 动词v,居住He lives in Hangzhou. Pandas live in China.life 名词，n.,生命，生活I have a very healthy life .13. walk= take
8、a walk=have a walk=go for a walk 散步14.时间的读法之逆读法a.30分钟，用到下一点钟差的分钟数+to + 下一点钟6:40 twenty to seven (还有20分钟到七点) 7:50 ten to eight（还有十分钟到八点）d. quarter 一刻钟，15分钟2:15 a quarter past two 3:45 a quarter to four还有一刻钟到四点Unit31. take the train/take the bus/take the subway/take the plane/take the ship(坐船) take a
9、car 乘小汽车/drive a car 开小汽车 ride a bike 骑自行车车2. by bike ,by bus ,by subway 常用于句尾，句中必须还有其他动词，如go.getShe goes to school by bus.He gets to school by subway2. on a bus/train/plane=by bus/by train /by plane Lily goes to school on a bus=Lily goes to school by buson a bike=by bikeShe goes to school on her bi
10、ke=She goes to school by bikein a car = by car 3. 问距离，问路程 How far is it?问所花费时间 How long does it take?How far is it from home to school?从家到学校多远？4. cross the river 过河 cross the street/cross the road过马路5. between .and 在两者之间 There is a river between the school and the village.学校和村庄之间有条河6.be afraid of害怕I
11、m afraid of tigers.Im afraid of being late .我害怕迟到8.be like =look like 看起来像，like 不加sHe is like his father=he looks like his father.Miss Li is like a friend to e true实现，只能放在结尾。My dream will come true.Can their dream come true.10 village村庄villager村民There are 100 villagers in that village.Unit 41. schoo
12、l rules学校规则follow the rules 遵守规则 break the rules违反规则2.Dont arrive late for class=Dont be late for classYou must arrive on time= You must be on time3.Dont run in the hallways=You cant run in the hallways4.Dont fight with your classmates=You cant fight with your classmates.5.到达：get to reach arrive in+
13、大地点、arrive at +小地点 大地点： arrive in Hangzhou= get to Hangzhou =reach Hangzhou 小地点： arrive at school=get to school=reach school6. Its +adj +to doIts important to learn English.学习英语很重要Its funny to eat breakfast at 2:00 in the afternoon.下午2点吃早饭很搞笑7. practice doing练习做某事practice the guitar=practice playing
14、 the guitar练习弹吉他I practice speaking English every morning.我每天早上练习说英语8.make ones bed /make the bed铺床9.Be quiet= Keep quiet=Dont be noisy 保持安静，别吵10. 看书刊用read，看电视节目，看球赛 用watchread a book 读书,看书read newspaper读报，看报 watch a movie看电影 watch a basketball match看球赛11.I know how you feel我明白你的感受 His parents want to know how he feels他爸妈想知道他的感受12.be strict with sb对某人严厉，be strict in sth 对某事严格 Mrs Gao is strict with us.She is also strict in her work.13.keep 保持，留，也可指借某人的物品保管多久You can keep the book for 2 days.
