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1、语法一动词【课前寄语】动词的内容多，用法广，我们在这一板块里要求学生掌握动词的分类及各自的语法功能，特别是注意动词的语法意义，动词的辨析和固定搭配，在整体上把握和归纳动词的分类和辨析，做到既能化繁为简，又能化整为零，运用起来才能得心应手。 【知识体系】一、 动词分类(一) 行为动词(二) 系动词(三) 情态动词(四) 助动词二、动词常考短语辨析【备考策略】一、 明确谓语动词的分类，熟悉其特点及功能(一)行为动词 试试身手1. It is well known that Thomas Edison _ the electric lamp.A. inventedB. discoveredC. fo
2、undD. developed2. These boxes are too heavy for your mother, youd better _ them for her.A. bringB. carryC. takeD. fetch3. Voices were _ when the discussion became more heated.A. risenB. raisedC. shoutedD. improved4. There was a fight in the street yesterday. Three people were seriously _.A. hurtB. k
3、illedC. brokenD. cut5. I dont know the restaurant, but its _ to be a quite a good one.A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. talked 考点：动词的辨析(必须积累)课堂练习：1.- Do you think the Rockets will beat the Lakers?- Yes, They have better players, so I _ them to win.A. hopeB. preferC. expectD. want2. My parents _ my brother t
4、o kick off the bad habits, but he didnt.A. suggestedB. persuadedC. advisedD. expected3. You are _ time trying to persuade him, hell never join us.A. spendingB. wastingC. losingD. missing.4. Im sure the team will _the game.A. win B. beat C. defeat D. succeed（二） 连系动词 试试身手1. Its a beautiful, sunny day!
5、 There _ many people here on vacation.A. be B. am C. is D. are2. Physics _ more interesting than math, I think.A. are B. is C. was D. were3.- Dinner is ready. Help yourself！- Wow! It _ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it? A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels1. be 动词 考点：be动词的确定原则：_ 2.
6、 感官动词：(1) 记忆(2) 感官动词 + _课堂练习：1. I think two months _ rather a long time.A. is B. are C. was D. were2. Coffee is ready. How nice it _! Would you like some？A. feels B. smells C. sounds D. looks3. I like this silk dress and it _ so soft and comfortable.A. sounds B. feels C. smells D. looks（三） 情态动词A can
7、、may、must、should、need的原意 试试身手1.- Hi，Jim, _ you come to my party?- Sorry, I cant. I have to do my homework. (2006海淀)A. can B. may C. need D. must2. 我现在能说英语，但是我2年前会说法语。3. 你能一周玩2次电脑4. 我能用用你的厕所吗？5. 你能借我1亿美金吗？6. 做每件事都必须一步一步来7. 你应该遵守你的诺言7. 你需要在周五前填写好表格。 考点：1. 原意：can _may _must _ need _should _注意： A. could
8、, might表示 _B. mustnt 表示 _课堂练习：1. Cars, buses and bikes _ stop when the traffic light is red.A. can B. must C. may D. need2. You have already tried your best, so you _ worry about the matter. (2006陕西)A. cant B. neednt C. mustnt D. couldnt 3. You _ be careful with fire when you have a picnic in the fo
9、rest. Its too dangerous.A. will B. must C. can D. may 4.- Xiao Hai, you _ pick flowers in the park. (2007牡丹江)- Sorry, I _ do it again.A. neednt; wontB. mustnt; wontC. cant; will5.- I like the party so much, but I _ go home. Its too late.- What a pity!A. must B. have to C. may D. can6. Schools _ allo
10、w students at least one hour a day for sports. (2007安徽)A. would B. might C. should D. could7. Black holes _ not be seen directly, so determining the number of them is a tough task. (2006年上海卷)A. can B. should C. must D. needB: 情态动词的回答语 试试身手1.- May I swim in the lake, Dad?- No, you _.Look! Here is a n
11、otice “No Swimming!”(2007安徽)A. may not B. mightnt C. mustnt D. neednt2. - May I go surfing alone this afternoon, Dad?- No, you _. It is dangerous.A. may not B. cant C. neednt D. dont 考点：一般疑问句肯定否定can could must need may课堂练习：1.- Could I borrow your mp3, please?- Im afraid you _.A. could B. can C. coul
12、dnt D. cant2. - Could I borrow your dictionary?- Of course, you _.A. can B. may C. could D. might 3.- _ I borrow your MP3?- Sure, here you are.A. May B. Should C. Must D. Would C： 情态动词表猜测 试试身手1.- Where is mum now？- Im not sure. She _ be in the kitchen. (2006杭州)A. shall B. may C. need D. must2- Listen! Helen is singing in the next room.- It _ be Helen. She has gone to Beijing.A. cant B. mustnt C. may D. should3. Ads sometimes help people learn more about new products, but at other times ads _ tell lies.(2007淄博)A. must B. can C. need D. should 考点：
