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1、2022年考博英语-北京科技大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题It is reported that thirty people were killed in a（ ）on the railway yesterday.问题1选项A.collisionB.collaborationC.corrosionD.confrontation【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A项collision“碰撞，冲突”，B项collaboration“合作”，C项corrosion“腐蚀”，D项confrontation“对抗，面对”。把四个选项分别代入句子中，可知只有collision符合
2、。句意：据报道，昨天有30人在铁路相撞中丧生。因此，该题选择A项正确。2. 单选题Sometimes patients suffering from severe pain can be helped by “drugs” that arent really drugs at all（ ）sugar pills that contain no active chemical elements.问题1选项A.or ratherB.rather thanC.but ratherD.other than【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。A项or rather“更准确说，倒不如说”，B项rather t
3、han“而不是”，C项but rather“而宁可说是”，D项other than“除了，不同于”。根据关键词drug（药物）和sugar pills（糖丸）可知，空格前后表转折，只有C项表示转折。句意：有时病人遭受严重的疼痛可以通过“药物”来缓解，这些“药物”根本不是药物，而是不含任何活性化学元素的糖丸。因此，该题选择C项正确。3. 单选题He has no incentive to make permanent improvement in spoken English.问题1选项A.ability tB.knowledge tC.opportunity tD.motive【答案】D【解析
4、】考查名词辨析。incentive表示“动机，刺激”；A项ability“能力”，B项knowledge“知识”，C项opportunity“机会”，D项motive“动机，目的”。句意：他没有持续提高英语口语的动力。根据句意可知，该题选择D项正确。4. 单选题Did your mum and dad go to university, or did they leave school and go straight to the Job Centre? The educational experience of parents is still important when it comes
5、 to how todays students choose an area of study and what to do after graduation, according to The Future-track research in the UK.The research was done by the Higher Education Careers Service Unit. It plans to follow university applicants for six years from 2006 through their early careers.The first
6、 years findings come from a study of 130,000 university applicants. They show significant differences in prospective students approach to higher education, depending on whether their parents got degrees (second-generation applicants) or didnt (first-generation applicants).First-generation applicants
7、 were more likely to say that their career and employment prospects were uppermost in their minds in deciding to go to university. About one-fifth of this group gave “to enable me to get a good job” as their main reason for choosing HE. And 37 percent said that a degree was “part of my career plan”.
8、A young person coming from a non-professional household where finances are stretched may find the idea of learning for its own sake to be a luxury. This explains the explosion in vocational courses.At Portsmouth University, first-year student Kim Burnett, 19, says that she specifically chose her deg
9、ree in health research management and psychology to get a secure, well-paid job. Harriet Edge, 20, studying medicine at Manchester University, also wanted job security. Her parents lacked college degrees, though the fact that her uncle is a doctor appears to have influenced her choice.“Medicine is o
10、ne of those fields where its pretty likely youll get a job at the end. Thats a big plus, as the debt levels after five years of study are going to be frightening,” she says. Many experts believe that this situation affects those with no family tradition of higher education far more keenly. The fact
11、that 26 percent of respondents said that they needed more advice implies that some students may end up feeling that their higher education investment was not worthwhile.For those with graduate parents, this lack of guidance may, the researchers suggest, be less of a problem. “But, for those without
12、the advantages, lack of access to career guidance before applying for higher education leaves them exposed to making poorer choices,” the survey concludes.1. The main idea of the passage is that（ ）.2. “HE” in the 4th paragraph probably refers to（ ）.3. A young person coming from a non-professional ho
13、usehold（ ）.4. In which of the following aspects do Kim Burnett and Harriet Edge have in common?5. It is implied that（ ）.问题1选项A.parents experiences are more important for their childrens educationB.parents careers are vitally important for their childrens degreesC.students approach to higher educatio
14、n correlates with their parents educational experienceD.students career and employment prospects are decided by their parents问题2选项A.health educationB.higher employmentC.Harriet EdgeD.higher education问题3选项A.is less likely to get financial aid to go to universityB.is more likely to choose vocational e
15、ducationC.may think learning for pleasure is a good ideaD.may choose to study for a professional degree问题4选项A.They both chose their majors because of their family influence.B.They are both the first-year students in university.C.Both of their parents lack college degrees.D.Both of them chose degrees for job security.问题5选项A.the cost of a degree in medicine is very highB.higher education investment in medicine is not worthwhileC.a student without family medical tradition is less likely to choose medicineD.medici
