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1、初三英语 冠 词导学案【学习目标】冠词的种类以及用法【学习重点难点】冠词的用法课前诵读固定搭配:have a walk散步 have a res t休息 have a look看一看 in a hurry匆匆忙忙 make a face 做鬼脸 do somebody a favour帮某人忙 a number of 许多 the number of.的数目 have a good time玩得愉快as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 have a cold感冒 have a headache 头痛in the morning上午 in the sun在阳光下 in the
2、daytime 白天in the end 最终 on the other hand 另一方面 play the piano 弹钢琴play football 踢足球 at table在吃饭; at the table在桌子旁in class在上课; in the class在班级中 by sea 乘船 go to school去上学; go to the school到那所学校去go to bed上床睡觉; go to the bed到床那边去in front of在的前面 ; in the front of在的前部.课内探究自主学习冠词种类及一些特别用法(行知天下)合作学习冠词 分 不定冠词
3、:a, an 定冠词:the 和 零冠词:/ ( “不填”)1、 a 和 an表示“一”,如: A camel is a useful animal._ 用在辅音发音的字母前; _ 用在元音发音的字母前;:26个字母的发音,其中12个发元音,如 an “h”:_14个发元音,如 a “b”:_练习: _ Ipad _iphone _ MP5 _ hour _ garden:字母u 在词首 发 /ju:/ 时,冠词用_; 发 / 时,冠词用_;练习:_ unhealthy life _ unhappy life _ unusual experience _ umbrella _ ugly boy
4、 _university _ usual thing _ useful book :a/ an 的特别用法 用于时间等词前表示“每一”,如: once a week 每周一次用于序数词前表示“再一,又一”,如You can answer it a second time. 你可以再回答一次精讲点拨不定冠词的用法: (口诀) 不定冠词两变体,用a或an都表“一”; 可数名词首次提,何人何物不具体; 某类人、物任一个,有时还要表“每一”。a和an的选用与巧记(口诀): 冠词 a,an两顶帽,单数名词常需要; 单词开头发元音, an帽儿任你挑; 辅音起首戴a帽, 记住规律莫乱套。2.定冠词的基本用法
5、 (口诀):定冠词用法有规律,防止遗志很容易。 特指双方都熟悉,上文已经被提及。 世上无二仅独一,序数词和最高级。 山河海岛建筑物,姓氏复数奏乐器。 少数形表人一类,方位名词须牢记。 普构专有惯用词,试用此诀有效率3、不用冠词:/ ( “不填”)零冠词的基本用法 (口诀): 下列情况不用冠,名词之前代词限; 专有名词不可数,球类学科与三餐; 复数名词表泛指,节日月份星期前; 颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。巩固练习选择填空1.He is _ strongest pupil in our class. A. a B. an C. the2. Hell come back in _ hour. A
6、. a B. an C. the3. She has _ egg and some milk every morning. A. a B. an C. the4. Alice likes to go _ shopping with her friends. A. / B. a C. the5. Tom is playing _ football, and Lily is playing _ piano. A. /, / B. the, / C. /, the6. _ sun is bigger than _ moon. A. The, the B. /, / C. The, /课堂检测1. _
7、 elephant is _ useful animal .A An an B An a C The an2 .His aunt will be back in _ hour .A a B an C the3. I have _ important meeting to attend .A a B an C the 4.She is too tired ,so she wants to have_ rest . A a B an C the 5. Foshan is a beautiful city .Ill come here _ second time . A a B the C an 6
8、. Mr. Wang bought _ house ._ house is not far from the lake .A a An B the The C a The7. Would you please pass me _sugar on the table ? A a B the C an 8. _earth we live on is bigger than _ moon.A The, a B The , the C A , the9. _ Blacks are going to the parkthis Sunday .Why dont we go for _ walk ?A A
9、, a B The , a C The, the(选作)用适当的冠词填空1. _ useful book 2. _ Beijing 3. _ Class 12 Grade 3 4. have _ lunch 5. have _ big lunch 6. in _ morning 7. in _ cold morning 8. _ Mr Li 9. _ university 10. _ umbrella 11. _ hour 12. _ engineer 13. _ forth street 14. _ day before yesterday15. play _ chess play _ ba
10、sketball16. _ few _ little17. by _ time go to _ cinema18. at _ breakfast at _home课外延伸 一 历届中考题课后完成 ( )1. Was _ maths exam which we took yesterday difficult? A. a B. the C. an ( )2.In LA Lingling lived with _ Smiths and got on well with the host family. A. a B. the C./ ( )3.Lao She was a very famous w
11、riter and even _ young like his works.A. the B./ C. a ( )4.After Lucy and Lily, Tony is now _ student to win the game in our class. A. the third B. a third C. the second ( )5. When you make a mistake, dont always make _ excuse for yourself. A. an B. the C. / ( )6. -Do you like a blue bike for your b
12、irthday? - But I prefer _ green one. A. the B. / C. a ( )7.His wife got hurt in the accident. I dont know how to tell him _ bad news A. a B. the C. / ( )8._ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. A. / B. A C. The ( )9.Miss Liu wants to lose weight. She just has _ cup of milk for _breakfast every day. A. a, the