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1、 龙文教育个性化辅导授课案学生姓名： 年级： 辅导科目：英语 课 题There be 句型授课时间教学目标学习并掌握There be句型的结构，用法及与have,has的区别重点、难点就近原则，some,any的运用，句型转换考点及考试要求熟练掌握There be 句型并能灵活运用 教学内容 授课内容： 一、There be句型1.基本结构(1)看例句：There is a pen on the desk. There is some water in the cup.There are two pens on the desk(2)找规律：结构：There is+单数或不可数名词+某地The
2、re are+可数名词的复数形式+某地.表示：在某地有某物或某人。 (3)做练习There is a computer on the desk. There is some bread on the plate.There are two boys under the tree. 2.就近原则： (1)看例句There is a pen and two books on the desk.There are two books and a pen on the desk.(2)找规律在there be 句型中，如有几件物品，be 动词的选择取决于最靠近它的那个名词，我们常称之为“就近原则”。
3、(3)做练习There is a computer and two cups on the desk.There are two cups and a computer on the desk.3句型转换 (1)看例句 There is not a pen on the desk. There is not any water in the cup. There are not two pens on the desk. Is there a pen on the desk? Is there any water in the cup? Are there two pens on the de
4、sk? (2)找规律there be句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 (3)做练习There is a duck in the river.否定句：There is not a duck in the river.一般疑问句：Is there a duck in the river?4针对数量提问 (1)看例句 There are two books on the desk.(对划线部分提问) How many books are there on the desk? There is a little water in the cup. (对划线部分提问
5、)How much water is there in the cup? (2)找规律针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many +名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ (3)做练习 对划线部分提问 There are three people in my family. There is 2Kg meat in the fridge. 5针对主语提问 (1)看例句There are two books on the desk.(对划线部分提问) What are there on the des
6、k?或What is on the desk? There is a little water in the cup. (对划线部分提问)What is there in the cup?或What is in the cup? (2)找规律针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： Whats + 介词短语？ (3)做练习 对划线部分提问 There are two computers on the desk. There is 2Kg meat in the fridge. 6some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用 (1)看例句There are some books on th
7、e desk.There is some water in the cup.There is much water in the cup.There are not any books on the desk.There is not any water in the cup.Are there any books on the desk?Is there any water in the cup?(2)找规律some ,much用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。 (3)做练习There is not pens on the desk. Is there meat in the fri
8、dge? There are apples in the basket.7and 和or 在there be句型中的运用(1)看例句There is a pen and two books on the desk.There is not a pen or two books on the desk.Is there a pen or two books on the desk?(2)找规律and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。 (3)做练习There is a computer two cups on the desk.There is not a computer two cup
9、s on the desk. Is there a computer two cups on the desk?二、 There be 句型与have，has的用法区别 (1)看例句：There is a pen on the desk. There is some water in the cup.There are two pens on the deskI have a pen.She has a pen.She has some bread.(2)找规律： There be 句型表示某地有某物或某人 have,has 表示某人或某物有某物，强调“所属关系”。(3)做练习 翻译 操场上有
10、一些同学。 我有一些故事书。 三、复习方位介词：on,in,under,over,behind,in front of,near,next to 课内练习一、用is或are填空1.There_many monkeys in the mountain.2There_a beautiful garden in our school.3.There _some water in the glass.4.There _some bread on the table.5. There_a bird in the tree.6. There _some trees and a car near the h
11、ouse.二、单项选择( )1.There some milk ,some eggs and a few apples on the table. A.is B.are C.has D.have( )2.There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. A. are B. is C. has D. have( )3.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table . A. are, any B. are , much C. is ,any D. is ,much
12、 ( )4.Are there _ students in the room ?A. some B. any C. many D. much( )5.How many boys _ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. am三、句型转换I. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.There is some water in the bottle.2.There are many apples in the box.II. 对句子划线部分提问。3.There are seven days in a week. 4.There are lots of books in our library.5.There is a knife over there. 6.There is a little milk in the glass. 课后练习一.根据所给汉语完成句子。1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There _ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。_ _ some cards in Jims bag.4.
