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1、 六年级英语毕业总复习一单词名词 动词 形容词可数 不可数 原型 进行式 过去式 第三人称单数 原型 比较级 apple water do doing did does fat fatter(将来时、一般现在时) (一般现在时)单数 复数 apple apples一、定义:名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词没有单复数,一律看作单数。二、可数名词:分为单数和复数单数:以元音音标a e i o u 开头的单数用an(一个),其他用a(一个)或者one +单数复数:some(一些)加复数或者不可数名词;或者大于1的具体数字+复数可数名词单数复数的变化规则: 规律例子1一般情况下在名词后面直
2、接+s。bookbooks书 dogdogs狗 daydays 天2以s、x、ch、sh等结尾的单词+es。class-classes 上课 watch-watches 手表box- boxes 盒子 3以f、fe结尾的名词,变f、fe为v+eswife-wives(妻子); knife-knives(小刀); 4以y 结尾的,把y 改为i,再加-es. story-stories故事 city-cities 城市 family - families 家庭 5有些名词有不规则的复数形式man-men男人 foot-feet 脚childchildren 孩子 6有些名词的单复数形式相同deer
3、- deer 鹿 sheep -sheep 绵羊fish-fish 鱼 规律例子1一般情况下在名词后面直接+s。bookbooks书 dogdogs狗 daydays 天2以s、x、ch、sh等结尾的单词+es。class-classes 上课 watch-watches 手表box- boxes 盒子 3以f、fe结尾的名词,变f、fe为v+eswife-wives(妻子); knife-knives(小刀); 4以y 结尾的,把y 改为i,再加-es. story-stories故事 city-cities 城市 family - families 家庭 5有些名词有不规则的复数形式man
4、-men男人 foot-feet 脚childchildren 孩子 6有些名词的单复数形式相同deer- deer 鹿 sheep -sheep 绵羊fish-fish 鱼 三、不可数名词:以下词为常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身。water 水 milk牛奶 tea 茶 rice米饭 juice 果汁bread面包meat 肉四、人称代词:be 动词am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are, I 用 am , you 用 are.主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数I(我)memy(我的)mine复数we(我们)usour(我们的)ours第
5、二人称单数you(你)youyour(你的)yours复数you(你们)youyour(你们的)yours第三人称单数he(他)himhis(他的)hisshe(她)herher(她的)hersit(它)itits(它的)its复数they(他们/她们/它们)themtheir(他们的/她们的/它们的)theirs练习题一、选择a或an或some. pen bag apple big applebananas orange books water二、写出下列各词的复数. watch _ child _ day_ foot_ book_ sheep _ box_ peach_ man_ fish
6、 _ paper_ 三、选择:1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos 2、 Thats book. A. an B. a 3、There some in the river. A. are, fishes B. are ,fish 4. Would you like _ ,please? A. some waters B. some water 5、Do you want to drink much ? A、a milk B、milk四、 选择be(am is are ) 填空。1、
7、I _ a boy. 2、She _ my sister. 3、You _ a student. 4、He _ my father.5、 It _ a dog. 6、We _ good friends. 7、They _ happy.复习二一、 形容词定义:一般来说,中文意思是“的”的词是形容词,而中文意思是“地”的词是副词。形容词是用来修饰物体的形状,大小,长度,属性,特点等,位于名词的前面。二、 形容词原形变比较级规则:构成原级比较级最高级变化规律一般词尾加-er, -esttalllongoldsmallyoungerShortstrongtallerlongeroldersmaller
8、youngershorterstrongertallestlongestoldestsmallestyoungestshorteststrongest以字母e结尾的形容词或副词,直接加-r,-stnicelargenicerlargernicestlargest以重读闭音节结尾的形容词或副词,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该字母,再加-er,-estbighot fatthinbiggerhotterfatterthinnerbiggesthottestfattestthinnest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词或副词,把y变为i,再加-er,-estheavyhappyangrysunnyfu
9、nnywindyheavierhappierangriersunnierfunnierwindierheaviesthappiestangriestsunniestfunniestwindiest三、不规则变化的形容词: good(原形) - better(比较级) - best(最高级)bad (原形) - worse(比较级) - worst(最高级)四、 句型:1. A is 比较级 than B. Eg: Bob is taller than John. 2. A is 比较级。 Eg: Bob is taller. 3. Who is taller/older/heavier.tha
10、n you? Mike is taller/older/heavier.than me. 4. Thats the tallest dinosaur in this hall.练习一、 写出下列形容词的比较级,然后写出翻译。low strong youngtall old shortlong heavy thinsmall big smart 二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。1My brother is two years _ (old) than me.2. Who is _ (thin),you or Helen? Helen is.3My eyes are _(big) than her
11、s. 4Who gets up _ (early),Tim or Tom? 5Jim runs _ (slow) than Ben.6. Which is _(heavy), a tiger or a lion?7. Who jumps _(high ) , a kangaroo or a monkey ?8. Is a fish _(thin) than a bird ?9. A rose tree isnt _( short ) than a pear tree .10. Which is _( big ), a dinosaur or a blue whale ?11. My brother is much _(tall ) than my cousin .三、选择填空。( )1. The yellow shoes are than the blue ones.A.expensiveB. expensiverC. more expensive( )2. A cow is bigger than a mouse.A.much B.moreC.many( )3. Whos the ,Jean,Joan or Jennet?