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1、2022年考博英语-北京大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题As the director cant come to the reception, Im representing the company _.问题1选项A.on his accountB.on his behalfC.for his partD.in his interest【答案】B【解析】考查短语辨析。on ones account“为了某人”；on ones behalf“代表”；for ones part“对某人来说”；in ones interest无此短语用法。句意：因为主管不能出席招待会，我代表
2、他参加。因此B选项符合题意。2. 单选题As it turned out to be a small house party, we _ so formally.问题1选项A.need not have dressed upB.must not have dressed upC.did not need to dress upD.must not dress up【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。neednt have done表示本不必做某事，却做了。句意：早知道是个小型家庭聚会，我们本不必穿这么正式。因此A选项符合题意。3. 单选题The organization issued a cry
3、of alarm last week, citing ( ) evidence that those children are not receiving the same quality of education as their richer peers.问题1选项A.comparingB.completingC.compellingD.composing【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。comparing“比较的”；completing“完成”；compelling“引人注目的；令人信服的”；composing“起镇静作用的”。句意：该组织上周发出警告，称有“有力的证据”表明，这些孩子接
4、受的教育质量不如他们富裕的同龄人。因此C选项符合题意。4. 单选题I couldnt sleep because the tap in the bathroom was _.问题1选项A.drainingB.droppingC.spillingD.dripping【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。drain“排水；流干”；drop“落下”；spill“溢出”；drip“使滴下；溢出”。句意：浴室的水龙头一直在滴水，使我无法入睡。因此D选项符合题意。5. 单选题In the age of Google, our minds are adapting（） we are experts at know
5、ing where to find information even though we dont recall what it is.问题1选项A.so muchB.so thatC.such thatD.so what【答案】B【解析】考查逻辑关系。空格前后均有主谓结构，因此空格处应填连接词。so much“非常”不符合题意，可排除；so that“所以”，so是副词；such that“如此以致”，such是形容词；so what“那又怎样”常见于口语中。句意：在谷歌时代，我们的大脑正在适应我们是专家，知道在哪里可以找到信息，即使我们不记得它是什么。句意表达的是因果关系，因此选项B符合题
6、意。6. 单选题Kepler reconciled astronomy with physics, and substituted for fictitious clockwork a universe of material bodies not unlike the earth, freely floating and turning in space, moved by forces（ ）.问题1选项A.acted on themB.being acted on itC.acting on themD.having acted on it【答案】C【解析】考查语法知识。句意：开普勒综合了
7、天文学和物理学，用宇宙中与地球相似的实质天体替换了虚构的运行规律，这些天体在天空中自由运动、旋转，由作用在他们上面的力驱动运转。本题考查的是分词做后置定语的用法，force与them是主动关系，因此act用现在分词形式。因此C选项符合题意。7. 单选题The well-maintained facility in San Francisco( ) leagues in virtually every sport.问题1选项A.were home toB.was the home ofC.was home toD.was home of【答案】B【解析】考查语法知识。本句主语facility“设
8、施”是单数，因此排除A选项。句意：旧金山的设施很好，是几乎所有的运动联盟之家。表示“之家”使用“the home of”。因此B选项符合题意。8. 单选题One of the recurrent frustrations and tragedies in the history of thought is caused by the uncertainty _ to solve a given problem by traditional methods previously applied to problems which seem to be of the same nature.问题1
9、选项A.that is possibleB.that it is possibleC.whether it is possibleD.about what is possible【答案】C【解析】考查语法知识。uncertainty后面的句子正是作为同位语用来修饰这个先行词，而只有whether可以表示“不确定性”，因此C选项符合题意。9. 单选题The fact is that motherhood makes the heaviest demands in（ ）he areas of least experience.问题1选项A.that it might be calledB.what
10、 might be calledC.which might be calledD.it might be called【答案】B【解析】考查语法知识。空格处所填词在介词in 的宾语从句中充当主语的成分，因此只有B选项符合题意。10. 单选题The poor girl spent over half a year in the hospital but she is now（ ）for it.问题1选项A.none the worseB.none the betterC.never worseD.never better【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。none the worse for “未受
11、损害”，后面一般接具体事件或事物。none the better for it“不因此而好些；丝毫不受影响”是一个习惯用法。句意：这个可怜的女孩在医院里住了半年多，但她现在丝毫不受影响。因此B选项符合题意。11. 单选题At first, the company refused to purchase the equipment, but this decision was _revised.问题1选项A.subsequentlyB.successivelyC.predominantlyD.preliminarily【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。subsequently“随后”；succes
12、sively“相继地”；predominantly“主要地；显著地”；preliminarily“初步地”。句意：起初，该公司拒绝购买设备，但这一决定被修改了。根据句意选用“后来”更合适，因此A选项符合题意。12. 单选题The American Revolution had no medieval legal institutions to （ ）or to root out, apart from monarchy.问题1选项A.discardB.discreetC.discordD.disgorge【答案】A【解析】考查形近词辨析。空格后的or代表并列关系，因此选项应与root out动
13、词词性相符合。discard“抛弃，丢弃”；discreet“谨慎的”，没有动词用法；discord“不一致”；disgorge“吐出，被迫交出”。句意：除了君主政体，美国革命没有中世纪的法律制度可以废除或。因此A选项符合题意。13. 名词解释(1) It is useful to remember that history is to the nation as memory is to the individual. As persons deprived of memory become disoriented and lost, not knowing where they have
14、been and where they are going, so a nation denied a conception of the past will be disabled in dealing with its present and its future.History is the best antidote to delusions of omnipotence and omniscience. (2) Selfknowledge is the indispensable prelude to self-control, for the nation as well as for individual. History should forever remind us of the limits of our passing perspectives. It should strengthen us to resist the pressure to conv
