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1、2020年精编人教版英语资料活页作业(六).阅读理解A(2015高考北京卷)The Boy Made It!One Sunday，Nicholas，a teenager，went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine.In the early afternoon，when he was planning to go home，a fierce snowstorm swept into the area.Unable to see far，he accidentally turned off the path.Before he knew it，Nichol
2、as was lost，all alone！He didnt have food，water，a phone，or other supplies.He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was.He tried not to panic.He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV.It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop sk
3、iing.There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put.The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow.If he didnt，his body temperature would get very low，which could quickly kill him.Using his skis，Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a huge mass of snow
4、 and dug out a hole in the middle.Then he piled branches on top of himself，like a blanket，to stay as warm as he could.By that evening，Nicholas was really hungry.He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water.Not knowing how much longer he could last，Nic
5、holas did the only thing he couldhe huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.The next day，Nicholas went out to look for help，but he couldnt find anyone.He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave，because without shelter，he could die that night.On Tuesday，Nicholas went out again to find help.He ha
6、d walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.After two days stuck in the snow，Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.He had often watched Gryllssurvival show Man vs.Wild.Thats where he learned the tips that saved his life.In each ep
7、isode(一期节目)of Man vs.Wild，Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholasamazing deeds，he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.1What happened to Nicholas one Sunday a
8、fternoon?AHe got lost.BHe broke his skis.CHe hurt his eyes. DHe caught a cold.2How did Nicholas keep himself warm?AHe found a shelter.BHe lighted some branches.CHe kept on skiing.DHe built a snow cave.3On Tuesday，Nicholas .Areturned to his shelter safelyBwas saved by a searcherCgot stuck in the snow
9、Dstayed where he was4. Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he .Adid the right things in the dangerous situationBwatched GryllsTV program regularlyCcreated some tips for survivalDwas very hardworking语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲的是一个名叫Nicholas的少年在暴风雪中迷路，但他不畏艰难，利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识成功获救的故事。一起来看看他是怎么做的吧！1
10、解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Before he knew it，Nicholas was lost，all alone！可知答案为A。B、C、D三项均与文意不符。答案：A2解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的Using his skis，Nicholas built a snow cave.to stay as warm as he could.可知答案为D。A项只是Nicholas当时要做的第一件事情；第四段中提到Then he piled branches on top of himself，而并未提及B项中的lighted some branches；C项与第三段首句He decided
11、 to stop skiing.意思相反。答案：D3解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的On Tuesday，Nicholas went out again to find help.when a volunteer searcher found him.可知答案为B。A项是发生在The next day(即on Monday)那天的事情；由第一段可知，Nicholas被困在雪中是on Sunday，而不是on Tuesday，故排除C项；D项与第六段中的He had walked for about a mile when.不符。答案：B4解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的.he was sup
12、er impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.可推断出，Grylls想表达的是这个少年能在如此艰难的情况下成功逃生，确实令人佩服，A选项正好能表达此意思。B、C、D三项均不是Nicholas给Grylls留下深刻印象的原因。答案：ABRomeDoctors and medical groups around the world last weekend reacted with strong oppositio
13、n to the news that an Italian specialist is on the brink of cloning the first human baby.Dr Severino Antinori，who is the head of a hospital in Rome，has been referred to in an Arab newspaper as claiming that one of his patients is eight weeks pregnant(怀孕)with a cloned baby.Antinori refused to comment
14、 on the reports，but in March 2001 he said he hoped to produce a cloned embryo for implantation within two years.So far seven different kinds of mammals have already been successfully cloned，including sheep， cats and most recently rabbits.Doctors showed their doubt and were strongly opposed although
15、they admitted that human cloning would finally come true unless there was a worldwide ban on the practice.Professor Rudolf Jaenisch of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology said，“I find it astonishing that people do this where the result can be
16、foretold that it will not be a normal baby.It is using humans as guinea pigs.It makes people feel sick.”But Ronald Green，director of the Ethics Institute at Darmouth College in the US，said it was unlikely that an eightweekold pregnancy would lead to a birth.So far all cloned animals have suffered from some different serious disorders，man
