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1、2022年考博英语-中央美术学院考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题The Prime Minister was followed by five or six（ ） when he got off the plane.问题1选项A.laymenB.servantsC.directorD.attendants【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。laymen“非专业人员”；servant“仆人，佣人”；director“主任，主管”；attendant“服务员，侍者”。句意：首相下飞机后，五六个仆人跟随。B项符合题意。2. 单选题In the Chinese household, g
2、randparents and other relatives play （ ） roles in raising children.问题1选项A.incapableB.indispensableC.insensibleD.infinite【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。incapable“不能的，无能力的”；indispensable“不可缺少的”；insensible“昏迷的，无知觉的”；infinite“无限的，无穷的”。句意：在中国的家庭当中，祖父母和其他的亲戚在养育孩子方面起着必不可少的作用。B项符合题意。3. 单选题Directions: In this section, the
3、re is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word table following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the table is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding let
4、ter for each item on Answer Sheet. You may not use any of the words in the table more than once.It is 3 a.m. everything on the university campus seems ghostlike in the quiet and darknesseverything except the computer center. Here, twenty students rumpled and bleary-eyed, tapping away on the（1）keys.
5、With eyes glued to the video screen, they tap on for hours. For the rest of the world, it might be the middle of the night, but here time does not exist. This is a world unto itself. These young computer “hackers” are（2）a kind of compulsion, a drive so consuming it overshadows nearly every other par
6、t of their lives and forms the focal point of their existence. They are（3）computer programmers. Some of these students have been at the console for thirty hours or more without a break for meals or sleep. Some have（4）on sofas and lounge chairs in the computer center, trying to catch a moment sleep b
7、ut dont want to get too far away from their beloved machines. Most of these students dont have to beat the computer center in the middle of the night. They arent working on assignments. They are there because they want to bethey are irresistibly（5）there.And they are not alone. There are（6）at compute
8、r centers all across the country. In their extreme form, they focus on nothing else. They flunk out of school and lose contact with friends; they might have difficulty finding jobs, choosing instead to wander from one computer center to another.“I remember one hacker. We（7）had to carry him off his c
9、hair to feed him and put him to sleep. We really feared for his health,” says a computer science professor at MIT.Computer science teachers are now more（8）of the implications of this hacker phenomenon and are on the lookout for potential hackers and cases of computer（9）that are already severe. They
10、know that the（10）of the hackers is not just the story of one persons relationship with a machine. It is the story of a societys relationship to the so-called thinking machines which are becoming almost everywhere.问题1选项A.hackersB.companyC.compulsiveD.internalE.fallen asleepF.knowG.actuallyH.purseI.co
11、mputerJ.drawnK.addressedL.addictionM.pursuingN.awareO.case问题2选项A.hackersB.companyC.compulsiveD.internalE.fallen asleepF.knowG.actuallyH.purseI.computerJ.drawnK.addressedL.addictionM.pursuingN.awareO.case问题3选项A.hackersB.companyC.compulsiveD.internalE.fallen asleepF.knowG.actuallyH.purseI.computerJ.dr
12、awnK.addressedL.addictionM.pursuingN.awareO.case问题4选项A.hackersB.companyC.compulsiveD.internalE.fallen asleepF.knowG.actuallyH.purseI.computerJ.drawnK.addressedL.addictionM.pursuingN.awareO.case问题5选项A.hackersB.companyC.compulsiveD.internalE.fallen asleepF.knowG.actuallyH.purseI.computerJ.drawnK.addre
13、ssedL.addictionM.pursuingN.awareO.case问题6选项A.hackersB.companyC.compulsiveD.internalE.fallen asleepF.knowG.actuallyH.purseI.computerJ.drawnK.addressedL.addictionM.pursuingN.awareO.case问题7选项A.hackersB.companyC.compulsiveD.internalE.fallen asleepF.knowG.actuallyH.purseI.computerJ.drawnK.addressedL.addi
14、ctionM.pursuingN.awareO.case问题8选项A.hackersB.companyC.compulsiveD.internalE.fallen asleepF.knowG.actuallyH.purseI.computerJ.drawnK.addressedL.addictionM.pursuingN.awareO.case问题9选项A.hackersB.companyC.compulsiveD.internalE.fallen asleepF.knowG.actuallyH.purseI.computerJ.drawnK.addressedL.addictionM.pursuingN.awareO.case问题10选项A.hackersB.companyC.compulsiveD.interna
