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1、2022年考博英语-复旦大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题John glanced at Mary to see what she thought, but she remained（ ）.问题1选项A.manifestB.obnoxiousC.inscrutableD.obscene【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。manifest“明白的，清楚的”；obnoxious“讨厌的，可憎的”；inscrutable“神秘的，难以了解的，不能预测的”；obscene“猥亵的，淫秽的”。句意：约翰瞥了一眼玛丽，想知道她在想什么，但是玛丽仍旧保持着神秘的样子。选项C符合题意。
2、2. 单选题The aim of making self-criticism for the mistake is to help us _ so that we shall not repeat them later.问题1选项A.show offB.hold outC.measure upD.sober up【答案】D【解析】考查动词词组辨析。show off“炫耀”；hold out“主张”；measure up“合格”；sober up“（使）清醒”。句意：对错误进行自我批评是为了让我们更加清醒，不再重蹈覆辙。选项D符合题意。3. 单选题Legislation has been dev
3、eloped throughout the 20th century attempting to protect employees from（ ）dismissal by their employers.问题1选项A.unrecognizableB.undeniableC.unreachableD.unjustifiable【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。unrecognizable“未被承认的，无法认出的”；deniable“不可否认的，无可争辩的”；unreachable“不能得到的；不能到达的”；unjustifiable“不合道理的；不能分辨的”。句意：发展贯穿整个20世纪的法
4、律是为了保护员工，让他们不再被雇主无理由解雇。选项D符合题意。4. 填空题Business and government leaders consider the inflation rate to be an important general indicator. Inflation is a period of increased spending that causes rapid rises in prices. When your money buys fewer goods so that you get （1）for the same amount of money as be
5、fore，inflation is the problem. There is a general rise（2） the prices and services. Your money buys less. Sometimes people describe inflation as a time when “a dollar is not worth a dollar anymore”.Inflation is a problem for all consumers. People who live on a fixed income are hurt the best. Retired
6、people，for instance cannot count（3） an increase in income as prices rise. Elderly people who do not work face serious problems in stretching their incomes to （4） their needs in time of inflation. Retirement income or any fixed income usually does not rise as fast as prices. Many retired people must
7、cut their spending to keep up with rising prices. In many cases they must stop（5） some necessary items，such as food and clothing. Even for working people whose incomes are going up，inflation can be a problem. The cost of living goes （6） ，too. People who work must have even more money to keep up thei
8、r standard of living. Just buying the things they need costs more. When incomes do not keep pace with（7） prices，the standard of living goes down. People may be earning the same （8） of money，but they are not living as well because they are not able to buy as many goods and services.Government units g
9、ather information about prices in our economy and publish it as price indexes from （9） the rate of change can be determined. A price index measures changes in prices using the price for a given year as the base. The base price is set at 100，and the other prices are reported as a percentage of the ba
10、se price. A price index makes （10） possible to compare current prices of typical consumer goods，for example，with prices of the same goods in previous year.【答案】1.less2.in3.on4.meet5.buying6.down7.rising8.amount9.which10.it【解析】1.考查前后逻辑。空格处所在句子的前一句解释了什么是通货膨胀：消费需求增加，物价上涨，从而货币贬值。用同样的钱买到的东西比以前要少，所以空格处填les
11、s。2.考查固定搭配。在某些方面增加用介词in。3.考查固定搭配。count on“指望，依靠”，退休人员指望不上收入能够随着物价上涨而增加。4.考查固定搭配。meet ones needs“满足某人的需要”，老年人在通货膨胀的时代无法让自己的收入来满足自己的需求。5.考查动词用法。空格处所在句子的前一句句意是：许多退休人员为了跟上上涨的物价，必须要缩减自己的开支。由此可知他们放弃了很多需要购买的东西，buying符合题意。6.考查固定搭配。go down“下降”。由于通货膨胀，导致了生活开支水平下降。7.考查前后逻辑。全文一直提到物价上涨，空格处需要填写的也是一个表示物价增长的词，risin
12、g符合题意。8.考查固定搭配。the same amount of“同等数量的”。9.考查定语从句。定语从句用来修饰price indexes（价格指数），which符合题意。10.考查固定用法。make it possible“使它成为可能”。5. 单选题You cant count on him; hes liable to_out when things become difficult.问题1选项A.beB.letC.takeD.opt【答案】D【解析】考查词组辨析。be out“不在家”；let out“泄露”；take out“取出”；opt out“变卦”。句意：你不能指望他，如
13、果事情变得复杂，他有可能会变卦。选项D符合题意。6. 单选题My next husband will definitely be hen-pecked. Everyone laughably assumes my present one is, so I may as well have the advantage of exchanging illusion for reality.This means he will be able to mend a fuse. Being good about the house is the essential ingredient of the m
14、anageable male. All these pretensions to having green fingers as an excuse for spending the morning in the sunshine and tramping in from the garden in muddy boots are really no substitute.As a career woman, it has always been my dream to be married to a handyman. Women whose husbands are relaxed abo
15、ut raw plugs dont know what worry is. I would sleep peacefully at night with anyone who could tell a pair of pincers from a wire cutter. Apart from the blissful convenience; I could really at last begin to live it up.If you are buried in the depths of the country as I like to be whenever I can, it costs you a fiver just to have a bolt put on the shed door or to bribe the nearest plumber to come and look at a dripping tap. I calculate I could have a trip to the Solomon Islands every year out of the money we will save on the
