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1、最新八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习综合一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结） him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly
2、 go upstairs（楼上） at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor. Stop eating much fat（脂肪） and sugar, Mr. Jenkins, said the doctor, or it will be worse for your health! It was difficult for the officer to
3、do it. He didnt do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital. You must lose weight（减肥）, sir, said the doctor, unless you want to die soon! Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please? You m
4、ust do some exercise first. Which exercise? To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!（1）Mr. Jenkins was _. A.a businessmanB.a cookC.an officerD.a doctor（2）What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited? A.He got fatter and fatter.B.He hardly went upstairs.C.He felt tired.
5、D.All above（以上） are right.（3）When Mr. Jenkins went to the doctor for the first time, the doctor asked him to_. A.do more houseworkB.do some exerciseC.stop eating much fat and sugarD.take some medicine（4）Which of the following is true? A.The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do exercise.B.The doctor tol
6、d Mr. Jenkins not to go to dinner.C.The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head.D.The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意： 本文主要介绍了一个重要的官员Mr. Jenkins因为经常被人邀请吃饭变的肥胖，后来去医院找医生减肥。医生建议有人邀请他吃饭的时候左右移动一下自己的脑袋的故事。 （1）细节理解题。根据 As an important officer, he was often asked to di
7、nner. 可知，他是一个官员。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据 Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs（楼上） at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired .可知，Mr. Jenkins变肥了、睡在楼下还时常觉得很累。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据 Stop eating much fat（脂肪） and sugar, Mr. Jenkins, said the doctor .可知，一生一开始建议他停止吃脂肪和糖。故选C。 （
8、4）细节理解题。根据最后一句 To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner! 可知，医生建议他拒绝别人邀请的饭局。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。2阅读理解 Up to two thirds of children dont get as much sleep as they should do, and this can make them nervous and slow at sc
9、hool, researchers say. So how long should young people sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10 hours. If you dont get enough sleep at night, youll have less energy the next day. But the researchers say many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years ol
10、d. They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parents dont read to their younger children at night any more. The traditional “bedtime story” helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were
11、more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours sleep. Even losing one hours sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school. German scientists think that your brain keeps working while youre asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of people a problem to w
12、ork out. One group went to sleep, and the other group stayed awake. The result? The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly, suggesting their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and youll be at your best tomo
13、rrow! （1）What happens to children at school if they dont get enough sleep? A.They walk more slowly.B.They can relax.C.They watch more TV.D.They do less well at school.（2）The main idea of the second paragraph is . A.how much sleep we needB.children dont get enough sleepC.our brains never really go to
14、 sleepD.TVs and computers are the problem（3）How does a bedtime story help children get a good sleep? A.It helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully.B.Children lose more sleep.C.Children have more energy.D.Children get to sleep later.（4）Why is it better to sleep in a room without a TV or computer? A.You can read stories before you go to sleep.B.You sleep better and get more sleep.C.You have less energy.D.Your brain works better.（5）What did the German scientists experiment show?
