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1、第三讲：一般将来时一、定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。1.表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态： e.g. She will buy a new bike tomorrow. We will drive to the park next week. I shall visit my grandparents this weekend. They are going to play computer games this evening. I am going to have a big meal.2.将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态： e.g. He
2、is gong to have a big house next year . She will have a daughter. The cat will have a master. The dog will have a house. 二、常与一般将来时连用的词：1. 时间状语系列： next Tuesdaynext weeknext yearthe coming Sundaythis afternoontomorrowtonightin a few minutesin the futurein five yearsfrom now onsoon三、 一般将来时的构成1. will/sh
3、all的一般将来时 构成：主语 + will/shall + 动词原形+其它 I will/shall go to Beijing next week. 主语是第一人称时 - shall 主语为任何人称时 - will 否定句的构成: 主语 + will/shall not + 动词原形+其它 will not = wont shall not= shant【活学活用】按照要求改写句子1、 My teacher will teach us next term.(改为否定句)_2、I shall not buy new clothes this month.(改为肯定句)_3、 She is p
4、laying computer games.(改为将来时)_4、 We shant take part in the football match.(改为肯定句)_5、 I visit my grandparents every weekend.(改为将来时)_2. be going to的一般将来时 构成：主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 其他 She is going to play basketball this afternoon. 主语是”I” 时 - am 主语为单数时 - is 主语为复数及 you时 - are 否定句的构成: 主语 + be not goin
5、g to + 动词原形 + 其他 She is not going to play basketball this afternoon. is not = isnt am not = m not are not = arentwill或shall与be going to区别：1. will或shall用法总结： 1)表示一个将来的动作或状态，“要,会” She will go to the park tomorrow. 2)表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的事。 Tom will be 18 next year. Spring will come again. Tomorrow will be
6、 Sunday. 3) will+v 有时表示说话是临时决定或打算。 - My car wont start. -Dont worry, I will come and give it a push.2. be going to用法总结： 1)用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作， “准备；打算”。这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排，故其实现的可能性较大 We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon.（安排） 2)表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。此时不含有主观意图，只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测 Look at
7、 the black clouds. Its going to rain. Look, the tree is going to fall.【活学活用】填入适当的be动词。1.She _( be not) going to live in Beijing next year. 2.My parents _(be not ) going to teach in this school.3. They _(be) going to play computer games this evening. 4. I _(be) going to have a big meal.5. I_goingtogo
8、therenextmonth.6. He_goingtovisithisgrandparentsnextyear.7. They_ goingtofindanewhousetolivein.8. He_(be not) goingtoseethemovie.9. You_(be not) goingtoworkonthefarmthisweekend.10. We_(be not)goingtohaveameetingthisafternoon.3. 一般疑问句 含will/shall的一般疑问句 Will he go there？ will/shall 主语 动词原形 其它 Yes，he w
9、ill. No，she wont. will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语+will/shall 否定回答：No，主语+will/shall+not 注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替含will/shall一般疑问句的改写秘诀：一调二改三问号； 一调：即把句中的will/shall调到主语前； 二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I my mine we our ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称 you your yours等； 三问号：句末的句号改为问号 含be going to的一般疑问句 Is he going to play basketball
10、 there？ be动词 主语 going to 动词原形 其它 Yes，he is. No，she isnt. Be动词+主语+going to+动词原形+其它？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语+be 否定回答：No，主语+be+not 注意：在回答时，主语要用相应的代词代替 含be going to一般疑问句的改写秘诀：一调二改三问号； 一调：即把句中的be调到主语前； 二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I my mine we our ours等第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称 you your yours等； 三问号：句末的句号改为问号 【活学活用】将下列句子改为一般疑问句并做肯定和否定回答1.
11、 I amgoingtohaveapartytomorrow._2. He isgoingtowritetohisfriends._3. They aregoingtobuyanewcar._4. I will have many presents. _5. They will do heavy work._6. There will be a computer in it._4. 特殊疑问句以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。其语序是：疑问词一般疑问句语序？如：Whatareyougoingtohavetomorrow?Whatareyougoingtodotonight?How will you go there?What shall we do next?特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形+其他？
