《2022年考博英语-复旦大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷29（附答案带详解）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-复旦大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷29（附答案带详解）（18页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-复旦大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题Snow began to fall at about the beginning of the New Year and continued on and off for（ ）ten days.问题1选项A.appropriatelyB.exceedinglyC.approximatelyD.apprehensively【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。appropriately “适当地，合适地”；exceedingly “极其，非常”；approximately“大约，近似地”；apprehensively “
2、担心地”。句意：在新年即将开始的时候，雪开始下，一直持续了大约十天。选项C符合题意。2. 单选题_ nothing more to say, the man got to his feet, said goodbye and left the room.问题1选项A.There wasB.As there beingC.BeingD.There being【答案】D【解析】考查there be句型。there be结构的独立主格的用法。选项D符合题意。句意：男子没有多说什么，起身道别，离开了房间。3. 单选题In（ ）I wish I had thought about alternative
3、 courses of action.问题1选项A.retrospectB.disparityC.successionD.dissipation【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。retrospect“回顾”，disparity“不同，不等”；succession“连续”，dissipation“浪费，消散”。in retrospect是固定搭配，意思是“回顾往事；检讨过去”，句意：回想过去，我希望我曾想过这个行动的不同方案。选项A符合题意。4. 填空题As children we start（1） a natural curiosity about everything around us,
4、 and during the maturation process this curiosity can be stimulated, buffered or severely attenuated by our environment and experience. The future success of research in science and engineering depends（2） our society recognizing the crucial role played by stimulation of mental processes early in lif
5、e. Pattern recognition, analytical thinking and similar abilities need to be stimulated from birth onward. To destroy this natural curiosity or to attenuate the joy of discovery is the greatest disservice we do （3）the developing person.For those who reach maturity with their natural curiosity intact
6、 and enhanced by education, the joy of discovery is a strong driver of success. But why are so （4）of our capable students pursuing the level of education required for a successful research career? Is it （5）we have dampened their curiosity? Have we failed to let them experience the joy of discovery?
7、Is it because the media sometimes portrays scientists and engineers （6）nerds? Is it because too many of us currently involved （7） the research enterprise have become disenchanted with our circumstances and therefore paint a bleak future for potential scientists and engineers? Perhaps entirely differ
8、ent factors are（8） play in the decision to not become scientists and engineers.We have too frequently portrayed science and engineering as professions that are all-encompassing. We have portrayed research as a profession that requires long and grueling hours in the laboratory to achieve success. We
9、have （9）to promote the excitement and exhilaration of discovery. We have not promoted the fact that it is not only very common （10） very reasonable to have a successful research career and an exciting and normal personal life.【答案】1.with2.on3.to4.few5.because6.as7.in8.at9.failed10.but【解析】1.start后面需要加
10、介词with才能接名词。start with “从开始”2.depend on sth.是固定用法，意思是 “取决于”。3.句意:去摧毁这种天性或者去打击这种发现的喜悦是我们对处于正在发展中的人做出的最大的伤害。填介词to4根据句意和of结构，空格处可填写的词是many或者few，由转折词but可以得出空格处的意思与前文有转折关系，前文提到既然the joy of discovery 是成功强有力的推动力，接下来出现了转折，所以此处应该填few.5.前一句有why提出的疑问，这一句是对前一句的回答，所以填原因。6.portray as “描绘成”7.involve in “涉及，参与”。8.a
11、t play “在中起到了作用”9.空格处所在的句子与后面的句子we have not promoted that fact表达的是同乡的意思，所以空格处应该填与not对应的否定词。fail to do sth. “做某事失败”。10.not onlybut (also) “不仅而且”5. 单选题It had been an abominable afternoon, ( ) at about Six Oclock in her fathers sudden collapse into sub-consciousness.问题1选项A.pitchingB.risingC.soaringD.cu
12、lminating【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。pitch“投掷”；rise“上升”；soar“猛增”；culminate“达到顶点”。句意：那是一个糟糕的下午，大约六点钟她的父亲突然陷入昏迷。选项D符合题意。6. 单选题There is nothing in his _ that suggests he is contented with his life.问题1选项A.demeanorB.statureC.resonanceD.fidelity【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。demeanor“行为，举止”；stature“身高，身材”；resonance“共鸣”；fidelity
13、“忠诚”。句意：没有任何行为可以表明他对妻子感到满意。选项A符合题意。7. 单选题Suddenly the daily fear and uncertainty（ ）into full-scale terror, and the ship echoed with screams.问题1选项A.evaporatedB.escalatedC.evacuatedD.exaggerated【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。evaporate “蒸发，使脱水”；escalate “升级”；evacuate”疏散，撤出”；exaggerate“夸张，夸大”。句意：突然，平时的恐惧和不确定性升级为彻底的恐惧，
14、船上回响着尖叫声。选项B符合题意。8. 单选题For some people brought up in this period, the habits of（ ）duty lasted for the whole of their lifetime.问题1选项A.capriciousB.callousC.filialD.elusive【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。capricious“任性的”；callous“无情的，麻木的”；filial“孝顺的”；elusive“难懂的；难捉摸的”。句意：对于这个时期长大的一些人来说，孝顺长辈的习惯伴随他们一生。选项C符合题意。9. 翻译题世界博
15、览会是展示人类灵感和思想的长廊。自从1851年在伦敦举办的“万国工业博览会”， 世界博览会作为经济、科技和文化的盛大交流活动，取得了日益重大的意义。它是一个重要的平 台，在此之上各国展示发展经验，交流创新理念，发扬团队精神，共同展望未来。中国有着悠久的文明，一直促进国际交流并热爱世界和平。中国赢得2010年世界博览会， 靠的是国际社会对中国改革开放的支持和信心。本次博览会将会是第一个在发展中国家举办的世 博会，这也寄予了全球人民对中国未来发展的美好期待。2010年世博会将着重探讨21世纪城市生活的潜力。预计在2010年将有55%的世界人口居 住在城市。未来的城市生活，是全球关注的话题。作为第一个以城市为主题的博览会，2010年 博览会将会吸引世界各国政府和人民关注“更美好的城市，更美好的生活”的主题。2010年世博会也将会成为一次国际盛会。我们将促使更多国家和人们参与，获
