《2022年考博英语-西南财经大学考前模拟强化练习题63（附答案详解）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-西南财经大学考前模拟强化练习题63（附答案详解）（21页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-西南财经大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题The offer of a free overseas tour （ ）him into buying the villa on the hillside.问题1选项A.discouragedB.committedC.temptedD.tangled【答案】C【解析】动词辨析题。discourage阻止，使气馁；commit犯错，委托；tempt诱惑，引起；tangle使纠缠。句意：因为提供免费的境外旅游诱使他买下了山坡上的别墅。选项C更符合语境。2. 单选题People tend to ignore the del
2、ayed effects of（ ）to chemicals because the danger doesnt become apparent immediately.问题1选项A.exposureB.exploitC.explosionD.exponent【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。exposure “暴露”；exploit “功绩”；explosion “爆炸”；exponent “倡导者，鼓吹者”。句意：人们倾向于忽视接触化学物质的迟延效应，因为这些危害不会立刻表现出来。选项A符合题意。3. 单选题We must get the trapped victims out at o
3、nce because the building is in （ ）danger of an explosion.问题1选项A.opaqueB.vividC.muteD.imminent【答案】D【解析】形容词辨析题。opaque不透明的，迟钝的；vivid生动的；mute沉默的，无声的；imminent即将来临的，迫近的。句意：我们必须立即把被困的受害者救出来，因为这个建筑有马上要爆炸的危险。所以选项D正确。4. 单选题Although we tried to concentrate on the lecture, we were （ ）by the noise from the next
4、room.问题1选项A.displacedB.distractedC.dispersedD.discarded【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。displace “取代”；distract “分心”；disperse “分散，传播”；discard “丢弃”。句意：尽管我们尽力将精力集中在讲座上，但注意力还是被隔壁房间的噪声给分散了。选项B符合题意。5. 单选题The （ ）is nearly dead, so I cannot start the car again.问题1选项A.beanB.beamC.brakeD.battery【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。bean “豆；毫无价
5、值的东西”；beam “横梁，光线，电波”; bake “烤，烘烤食品”；battery “电池,蓄电池”。句意：电池没电了，所以我不能启动车。选项D符合题意。6. 单选题On October 11th, 1994, John Forbes Nash, Jr. won the Nobel Prize for pioneering work in game theory.Nash began his Ph.D. at Princeton in 1948 when he was just 20. While he was still only 21, lie wrote a 27-page doc
6、toral dissertation on game theory (博弈论)the mathematics of competition. The great John von Neuman, then at Princeton, had treated win-lose competitions. Now Nash showed how to construct mathematical situations in which both sides won. He found stable situations where no person continues to profit fro
7、m competition.Nash introduced something totally new. And he drew the attention of theoretical economists. They turned game theory into a tool. This young genius had succeeded.He went on to MIT and for eight years greatly impressed the mathematical world. He worked in economics. He even invented the
8、game of Hex, marketed by parker Brothers. He married in 1957. New York Times writer Silvia Nasar tells how Fortune Magazine singled him out in July 1958 as Americas brilliant young star of the “new mathematics”. Everything was going smoothly.Then, disaster! Mental illness overtook him. Hed once asto
9、nished mathematicians with his unlikely results. Now his results stopped making sense, and the dividing line wasnt clear at first. He began looking for secret messages in numbers.Psychologists of the 1950s claimed that his wifes pregnancy had tipped him over the edge. Nice thing to lay on a woman al
10、ready stressed to the edge by her husbands collapse! The marriage ended, but she housed him, back in Princeton.For 25 years, mental illness controlled John Nash. It was in the mid-1980s that Nash at last learned to manage his illness and, once again, he could do mathematics. Meanwhile, game theory h
11、ad become a staple tool of business and economics. All the writing in that field points back to Nashs seminal work. Finally, Nash received the Nobel Prize in economics.1.Nash won the Nobel Prize（ ）.2.The word “They” (Para.3) refers to（ ）.3.Which of the following statements is true?4.Why do you think
12、 Nash made his achievement in the field of mathematics but was honored with the Nobel Prize for economics instead?5.The purpose of this article might be（ ）.问题1选项A.for pioneering work in establishing a theoryB.for combining mathematics with economicsC.for greatly impressing the mathematical world for
13、 8 yearsD.for his merit问题2选项A.theoretical economistsB.Nash and his colleaguesC.Nash and other scientistsD.competitors问题3选项A.Nashs wife divorced him, but gave him a house as a gift.B.Nashs wife agreed that her pregnancy contributed to Nashs mental collapse.C.The author thinks its right to blame Nashs
14、 wife for his mental collapse.D.The author thinks its unfair to blame Nashs wife for his mental collapse.问题4选项A.Because his game theory drew the attention of theoretical economists.B.Because his game theory has become a staple tool of business and economics.C.Because he turned his game theory into a
15、 tool.D.Because Nash was an economist.问题5选项A.to tell a story of a mathematics geniusB.to depict a mathematics geniusC.to tell the readers about John Forbes Nash. Jr.D.to tell how Nash conquered his mental illness【答案】第1题:A第2题:A第3题:D第4题:B第5题:C【解析】第1题:细节事实题。根据第一段的内容“John Forbes Nash, Jr.因博弈论的开创性工作获得诺贝尔奖。”选项A符合原文。第2题:语义题。根据第三段的内容“Nash introduced something totally new. And he drew t
