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1、2022年考博英语-湖南农业大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题Effective prevention against physical harms has never been _ urgently needed, especially in schools.问题1选项A.moreB.asC.suchD.quite【答案】A【解析】考查比较用法。句意：有效预防人身伤害从来没有（）迫切需要，特别是在学校。A选项more是比较副词，当一个句子没有出现对比对象时，可以用比较级来表示最高级。B选项as作副词的词义为“和一样”，放入句中不符合逻辑；C选项such“如此的”后面一般
2、接名词，这个地方如果想表达“如此的”意思时应该用so；D选项quite是程度副词“十分”，把D选项代入到句子中，整个句子将不符合逻辑，有效预防人身伤害从来没有十分迫切需要。因此答案选A。2. 不定项选择题Like most parents, geologist Brian Atwater worries about his daughters safety. But these days, he has an unusual concern: the public school she attends in Seattle has un-reinforced masonry walls, co
3、nstruction notorious for collapsing during earthquakes. The same type of walls crushed hundreds of thousands of people during the 1976 Tangshan quake in China.A decade ago, Atwater would have paid little notice to schoolroom walls. But over the last several years, he and other scientists have found
4、disturbing signs that the Pacific Northwest has experienced giant quakes in the distant past and that the area may be headed for a catastrophic shock in the near or distant future.At a meeting of the American Geophysical Union in December, researchers discussed the recently uncovered evidence of qua
5、ke potential in the Pacific Northwest. While some remain unconvinced that huge earthquakes with magnitudes of 8 or higher do indeed strike this region, a growing number consider such shocks a serious possibility.Whats worrisome, they say, is that northwestern cities such as Portland, Seattle and Van
6、couver have not prepared for earthquakes of this magnitude, which could rattle the regions population centers with enough force to make the recent San Francisco area damage seem mild in comparison.“I think its quite true to say that nothing (in these areas) has really been designed with one of these
7、 earthquakes in mind, ” says seismologist Paul Somerville of Woodward Clyde Consultants in Pasadena Calif. At the meeting, Somerville and his colleagues presented estimates of the degree of shaking Portland and Seattle would suffer during a massive earthquake.1. During the 1976 Tangshan earthquake i
8、n China, hundreds of thousands of people were killed by（ ） .2. It is implied in Paragraph 2 that（ ）.3. The word “shock” means the same as（ ） .4. What does the word “mild” in Paragraph 4 mean?5. Which of the following is not true?问题1选项A.fireB.un-strengthened brick and stone buildingsC.masonry wallsD.
9、un-reinforced concrete walls问题2选项A.Mr. Atwater loves his daughter very muchB.Mr. Atwater and other scientists pay attention to signs of earthquakes in the Pacific NorthwestC.the earthquakes will strike northwestern citiesD.Mr. Atwater has been concerned a lot over schoolrooms for the past several ye
10、ars问题3选项A.quakeB.violence forceC.attackD.crash问题4选项A.softB.not hardC.not severeD.gentle问题5选项A.The public school where Mr. Atwaters daughter studies has schoolrooms easy to destroy during a massive earthquake.B.While some scientists still dont believe that huge quakes will occur in Pacific Northwest,
11、 more and more scientists feel certain.C.Somerville and his colleagues made a judgment on the loss suffered in Seattle during the next earthquake.D.The researchers are worried that northwestern cities havent made any preparations against such a huge quake.【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:A第4题:C第5题:C【解析】第1题:事实细节题。第
12、一步，精准定位，定位到第一段最后一、二句话.the public school she attends in Seattle has un-reinforced masonry walls, construction notorious for collapsing during earthquakes. The same type of walls crushed hundreds of thousands of people during the 1976 Tangshan quake in China.（她在西雅图就读的公立学校有未加固的砖墙，这种建筑因在地震中倒塌而臭名昭著。相同类型的
13、墙在1976年的唐山大地震压死了成百上千人）。第二步综合理解，这里un-reinforced masonry walls与选C相符，所以答案选C。A选项“火”，在文中都没有提到属于无中生有。B选项“没有加固的砖石建筑”，对应原文第一段最后一二句话，但是此处讲的是un-reinforced masonry walls不是brick and stone building，此处属于张冠李戴，所以不选；D选项“无钢筋混凝土墙”，此处讲的是masonry walls不是concrete walls，此处也属于张冠李戴，所以不选。第2题:推理判断题。第一步，找句内线索，定位到第二段第二句But over
14、the last several years, he and other scientists have found disturbing signs that the Pacific Northwest has experienced giant quakes in the distant past and that the area may be headed for a catastrophic shock in the near or distant future.（但在过去几年里，他和其他科学家发现了令人不安的迹象，太平洋西北部在很久以前经历过巨大的地震并且在不远的将来，该地区可能会
15、遭受灾难性的冲击），第二步综合理解，定位句和B选项“爱德华和其他科学家注意到了南太平洋地震的预兆”；是同意转换，所以答案选B。A选项“爱德华先生非常爱他的女儿”，第一步，精准定位，定位到文章第一段第一句Like most parents, geologist Brian Atwater worries about his daughters safety（和大多数父母一样，地质学家布莱恩阿特沃特担心女儿的安全。）但是题干的要求是第二段可以推断出什么，这里属于出处错误；C选项“地震将会袭击西北城市”，可以定位到第二段第二句（见上文）。第二步综合理解，这里的the area指的是the Pacific Northwest不是northwest cities，这里属于张冠李戴。D选项“在过去几年，爱德华一直在关注学校教室”，第一步，精准定位，定位到第一段第二句But these days, he has an unusual concern: the public school she attends in Seattle has un-reinforced masonry walls, construction notorious for collapsing during e
