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1、2022年考博英语-大连理工大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题We were pleased to note that the early delivery didnt （ ） to the traffic jam of thebusy city.问题1选项A.aidB.amountC.addD.attribute【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。aid “援助，帮助”；amount “总计，合计”；add “增加”；attribute “归属，把归于”。句意：我们很高兴发现早发货并没有给繁忙的城市增添交通拥堵。选项C符合题意。2. 单选题Auction (拍卖)are pub
2、lic sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auctioneer. He asked the crowd to gather in the auction room to bid for various items on sale. He encourages buyers to bid highest figures and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods. This is called “knocking down” the goods
3、for the bidding ends when the auctioneer bangs a small hammer on a raised platform.The ancient Romans probably invented sales by auction and the English word comes from the Latin “antic”, meaning “increase”. The Romans usually sold in this way the spoils taken in war, these miles were called “sub ha
4、nta”, meaning “under the spear, a spear being stuck in the ground as a signal for a carved to gather. In England in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries goods were often sold “by the candle, a shoe candle was lit by the auctioneer and bids could be made while it was burning.Practically all goods
5、can be sold by auction. Among these are coffee, skins, wool, tea, cobra, fir, mat, vegetables and wines. Auction sales are also usual for land and property, antique furniture, pictures, old books, old china and works of art. The auction rooms at Christies and Sothebys in London and New York are worl
6、d famous. An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be told and where and when they can be viewed by the buyers. If the advertisement cannot gives full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called drafter, as generall
7、y as. The auctioneer need not begin with lot one and continue the numerical order, he safely wait until he the fact that certain buyers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interesting in. The auctioneers services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the g
8、oods are sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding.1.Auctioned goods are sold（ ） .2.The end of bidding is called “knocking down” because （ ）.3.In the sentence “The Romans usually sold in this way the spoils taken in war,59 the word “spoils” most probably mean
9、s （ ）.4.In England a candle used to burn at auction sales（ ） .5. An auction catalogue gives buyers （ ）.问题1选项A.for the highest price offeredB.at fixed pricesC.at prices lower than their true valueD.at prices offered by the auctioneer问题2选项A.the auctioneer knocks on the tableB.the auctioneer names the
10、highest bidder as the buyer of the goodsC.the goods are knocked down onto the tableD.the auctioneer bangs the table with a hammer问题3选项A.useless goodsB.spearsC.various kinds of foodD.property taken from the enemy问题4选项A.because the auction sales took place at nightB.as a signal for the crowd to gather
11、C.to keep the auction room warmD.to limit time when offers of prices could be made问题5选项A.the current market values of the goodsB.details of the goods to be soldC.tile order in which goods are to be soldD.free admission to the auction sale【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:D第4题:D第5题:B【解析】1.文章第一段第二句提到出价最高的人成为商品的买家（He
12、encourages buyers to bid highest figures and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods），所以选项A符合题意。2.文章第一段最后一句话提到当拍卖商在一块高出来的台面上敲击小锤时，竞价也就结束了（This is called “knocking down” the goods for the bidding ends when the auctioneer bangs a small hammer on a raised platform），选项D符合题意。3.题干中的单词sp
13、oil有“战利品”的意思，除此之外，从 “从战争中得到的” taken from war可以推测这个词的意思是“战利品”。选项D符合题意。4.文章第二段指出，18世纪、19世纪的英国，拍卖时会点燃一根短蜡烛，而“当蜡烛在燃烧时，人们可以竞价”（ In England in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries goods were often sold “by the candle, a shoe candle was lit by the auctioneer and bids could be made while it was burning），
14、由此可知，蜡烛被用来记拍卖的时间。选项D符合题意。5.文章提到如果广告没有列出所有细节，拍卖者就会印发商品目录（If the advertisement cannot gives full details, catalogues are printed）。选项B符合题意。3. 单选题Segregation made it difficult for black Americans to become （ ）into the larger middle class culture and its values.问题1选项A.anticipatedB.indulgedC.transmittedD.
15、assimilated【答案】D【解析】考查动词词组的固定搭配。assimilated into “融入”。句意：种族隔离使得美国黑人难以融入到主流的中产阶级文化和价值观中。4. 单选题There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone（ ） me that evening.问题1选项A.had interruptedB.would have interruptedC.to have interruptedD.to interrupt【答案】A【解析】考查过去完成时。由 that evening 可知此处表示过去的时间点完成的某种动作，应该用过去完成时，选项A符合题意。5. 单选题Do you have any （ ）about what living beings on other planets would be like?问题1选项A.idealB.comprehensionC.notionD.intelligenc
