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1、定语从句专项练习题及答案定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。who、被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、whose、whom禾口关系畐U词when、where、why引导.定语从句的基本结构为：先行词+关系代/副词+句子Doyouknowtheboywhoiswearingabluejacket?Theskirtthat/whichismadeofsilkisveryexpensive.Icantaffordit.Thenumberofthepeoplewho/thatowncarsisincreasing.T
2、hehousethat（which、/）thefamouspersononcelivedinisveryoldnow.考点1.关系代词：that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词：when,where,why.a. that-既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句TherearelotsofthingsIneedtopreparebeforethetrip.（10河北）A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose（答案:B）b. which-指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。Thisisthedicti
3、onaryMumgavemeformybirthday.（08河北）A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom（答案：A）Sorry,wedonthavethecoatyouneed.（09河北）A.whatB.whoC.whomD.which（答案：D）c. who般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略，（常用whom）Jamieisayoungcookwantstoimproveschooldinners.（10天津）A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which（答案：A）d. whose作定语，表示所属关系。Iliketheteacherclassesareveryi
4、nterestingandcreative.（09兰州）A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose（答案：D）e. when作时间状语:When=介词+whichShewillneverforgetthedaywhen（=onwhich）shewasmarried.f. where作地点状语where=介词+whichIwanttoknowtheplacewhere（=inwhich）Iwasborn.g. why作原因状语，其先行词常常是thereason.why=forwhichThatisthereasonwhy（=forwhich）Imlate.2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主
5、语时，定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。1.1 prefershoesthatarecool.2. Ilikeapizzathatisreallydelicious.3. 有时只能用that,不用which,常见的情况有六种：1）.当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,或被它们修饰时。ThatsallthatIknow.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?2) .当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.3)
6、 .当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。ThatstheonlythingthatIcandonow.Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.4) .当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词用that,而不用which或who.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?5) .先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.6) .当关系代词在从句中作表语时。Ch
7、inaisnotthecountrythatitwas.4. 只用which,不用that的情况：1) .关系代词前有介词时。Thisisthecagethat/whichPollylivesin.=Thisisthecageinwhich(where)Pollylives.2) .先行词本身为that.Theclockisthatwhichtellsthetime.3) .在非限制性定语从句中。HisEnglish,whichusedtobepoor,isexcellentnow.定语从句专项练习1.Sorry,wedonthavethecoatyouneed.A.whatB.whoC.wh
8、omD.which2. ThisisthedictionaryMumgavemeformybirthday.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom3. DoyouknowthemanissittingbehindNancy?A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom4. Thebookheboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A./B.whyC.whenD.what5.1 havefoundsomepicturesofthemostinterestingplacesyoucanvisitduringthewinterholidays.A.wher
9、eB.whichC.whatD.that6.1 dliketotellyouaboutthetablemannersyoushouldknowwhenyouvisitKorea.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.howfarmers,7.1 shallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedonthefarmwiththehasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which8.Isoxygentheonlygashelpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it9.Is
10、someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhere1O.-Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?-1likemusichasgreatlyrics.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whose11. ThatistheonlythingIboughtfromthesupermarket.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.wheresPalace.12. TheplaceinterestedmemostwastheChildrenA.whi
11、chB.whereC.whatD.inwhich13. Thecomputerlastweekhasgonewrong.A.whichIboughtitB.IboughtC.whatIboughtD.Iboughtit14. Thatisthepoorboyfatherdiedinatrafficaccidentlastyear.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which15. Doyouknowthegirlisstandingunderthetree?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where16.1sthewomantalkedtoourteacheryesterdayy
12、ourmother?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what17.Theyoungladywemetyesterdayisournewmathsteacher.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which18.1 liketoliveinahouseisbigandbright.A.thatB.whoC.howD.why19.1 hatepeopletalkmuchbutdolittle.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.when20.1 amoneoftheboysneverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoareC.whoamD.whois21.M
13、rGreen,thereissomeoneatthefrontdeskwouldliketospeakwithyou.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom22.1 lovethesmallvillageIwasborn.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whose23. Herecomesthegirlhandwritingisthebestinourclass.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.who24. Myparentsusuallybuymesomesimpleclothescanlastalongtime.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose
14、25. -lsthegirlisinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend?-Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose26. -Doyouknoweverybodycametotheparty?-No,Idontknowtheoneyouhadalongtalkwithnearthedoor.A.who;/B.whose;thatC.that;whichD./;whom27. TheboywonthefirstprizeiscalledRoy.A.whenB.whomC.whoD
15、.which28. Childrenlikehousesarepaintedindifferentcolours.A.whichB.theyC.thoseD.what29. Doyouthinkmoststudentsprefertestshaveeasyquestions?A.whoB.whereC.thatD.it30. Heisoneoftheexperieneedengineersinthisfactoryhardworkwasrepaidwiththedevelopmentofthefactory.A.whereB.whoseC.inwhichD.thatKeys:I- 5DACAD6-10ADABAII- 15BABCA16-20ACACB21-25BCBBC26-30ACACA
