英语B级应用能力考试常考词汇与句型(收集资料范围2000.1---2006.6真题)achieve (v. 完成，达到)---achievement agree (v. 同意,赞成) ---agreement---disagreeagree to同意，答应agree with 同意，与…一致allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事anger (n. 忿怒)---angry---angrilyapparent (adj. 明显的)---apparentlyappear (v. 出现,显得) + adj. (seem)apply (v. 应用,申请)--applicationapply for 申请 as far as …be concerned 就...而论as for 至于,关于as if 好像as much as: 差不多as well as: 并且as soon as：引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”如果主句用将来时或情态动词或祈使句，从句必须用一般现在时代替将来时如： As soon as I got home, it started to rain heavily.as long as：1）as / so long as与if only同义，由它引导的状语分句可不依附主句而单独使用，表示说话人的希望、愿望或遗憾心情等；2）在用as / so long as连接的从句中，当其谓语为be，而主语和主句的主语相同时，则从句的主语和be可以省略。
ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事assistant（adj. 助理的）---assistanceassociate (v. 联合，联想)---associationat least 至少attract（v. 吸引）---attractive---attraction avoid + doing 避免做某事be interested in 对…感兴趣 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事because of 由于break away离开，逃脱break down 垮掉break in 闯入；打断break off 突然停止break out 爆发 break up 打碎；破坏，解散,bring up 教育，培养bring in 闯入；插嘴by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下(be) capable of + doing 有能力 care (v. 关心,照顾)---careful---carelesscenter on 集中在，着重在certain (肯定的，无疑的)--certainly---certainty change one’s mind 改变主意change（ n. 变化；v. 改变）---changeableclear（adj. 清楚的）--clearer (比较级)clever (adj.a. 聪明的)---cleverer (比较级)---cleverest (最高级)come up with 提出，想出comfort （v. 安慰；n. 舒适----comfortable---uncomfortableconcentrate on 集中，全神贯注于concentrate (v. 集中，专心)---concentrationconcern about 对…的关心；忧虑 concern with v. 使关心confident（a. 确信的,自信的---confidence convince + that 说服，使...相信convince sb. that 使某人相信convince of 确信；承认cool （adj. 凉的，凉快的）cool down 变凉，平静下来cut down: 削减cut off: 隔断cut out: 删去cut short: 打断danger (n. 危险)---dangerous---dangerouslydare (情态动词) + do sth. 敢于做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事deliver （v. 递送，表达）demand 1）后接名词或代词时，其主语可以是人也可以是事(物)。
一般来说，当人作主语时，表示主观要求；而事(物)作主语时则表示客观需要；2）demand后接动词不定式时，主语通常是人而不是物；demand后接宾语从句时，从句谓语一般要用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”，其被动语态为 “should + be +动词过去分词”，其中should可以省略develop（v. 发展，发达）---developmentdiffer（v. 不一致，不同）---different---differencediffer from---be different from (和...不同)director 导演; 董事disappear (v. 消失)---appeardisappoint (v. 使...失望)---disappointed---disappointingdraw (提取，画，绘制)---drawingdraw near ( coming/approaching/round the corner) 临近due to 因为，由于；预期early （adv. 早）---earlier---earliestease ( n.安逸，悠闲；v. 减轻,放松)---easy---easilyeat---eatableeconomic adj. 经济的---economyeffect (n. 结果；v. 招致 ) ---effective---have effect onemploy（v. 雇用，使用）---employment---unemployment employ---employer---employee---employmentenable sb to do (使得某人做某事)---be able toequip (v. 装备) ---equipment---be equipped withespecially adv. 特别，尤其exact (adj. 精确的)---exactlyexchange v. 交换，交易excite（使...兴奋，激励）---excited---exciting---excitementexcuse v. 原谅；n. 借口expect---expection---expected---unexpected--- unexpectedlyexpense （n. 消费，支出）---expensive experience（n. 经历，经验；v. 经历，经验）---experienced (adj.) express (v. 表达)---expressioneven if/even though: 两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。
汉译常作 “仿佛......似的”， “好像......似的” even if/even though用来引导方式状语从句feed upfeel fond offoreign---foreignerfortunate---fortunately---unfortunately friendlyfright---frightengenerallygenerally speakingget off 下车 get on 上车get throughget upgive ingive awaygive offgive out give up + doing sth. go aftergo bygo forgo on（with）继续go overgood---better---bestgreat---greatlygrow---growth guidehand in 提交handle (deal with)have difficult (in) doing sth. hear fromhear ofhealth---healthy help---helpful---helplesshigh---highly---heightill---illnessimagine + doing sth.implyimport---exportimprove---improvement increase in---decrease in--- fall inin dangerin place----out of placein returnin fashionin casein this case in that caseinstead ofintend + to do sth.Intend---intentioninvite---invitation jokejust nowkeep sb. Doingkeep offkeep out ofknock atknock downlate---latenesslate forlatelylead tolimit---limitationlook (系动词) + adj. look afterlook down uponlook forward to + doing look intoloud---loudlyluck---luckily---unluckilymake one’s mind to do sth.make up manage---manager---managementmattermind + doing mind + one’s doingmonth---monthlynecessary---necessarily---necessity---unnecessarynamely--- in the name ofneglectnow that 既然, 用于引导原因状语从句obtain fromonce (过去时) Once it was thought that the earth was flat.operate---operation paint---painting---painterpass awaypass offpass outpass overpick out 挑出，选出 please---pleasant---pleasurepopular---popularitypopular withpostpone + doingpractice---practice---practicalpraise sb forpretend + do sth.pretend not do sth.probable---probably---probabilityprocesspromise sb. to do sth.pull out 开出, 退出。