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1、2022年考博英语-南京大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题When the concentration of calcium in the blood is too low, the parathyroid glands began to secrete the hormone parathormone.问题1选项A.concentrationB.tooC.beganD.secrete【答案】C【解析】根据题中when引导的时间状语从句中为一般现在时态可知，C选项也应该用begin动词原形，句意：当血液中的钙浓度过低时，甲状旁腺开始分泌甲状腺激素。选项C符合题意。2. 单
2、选题（ ）fire tests gold, so does adversity tests courage.问题1选项A.LikeB.AlikeC.AsD.Comparing【答案】C【解析】考查连词。Like “像”，可作介词；alike “相同的，相似的”，可作形容词；as “像”，可作介词；comparing “比较”，可作动词。此处“fire tests gold” 为一个完整的句子，所以要用连词，句意：就好像真金不怕火炼一样，意志不畏艰难。选项C符合题意。3. 单选题Starting a new business can be a risky （ ）.问题1选项A.processin
3、gB.attemptingC.undertakingD.overhauling【答案】C【解析】名词词义解析。processing “加工”，attempting “试图”；undertaking “事业”，overhauling “翻修”。句意：开始一项新业务是件个冒险的事。选项C符合题意。4. 单选题He implied that the President had lied and （ ）obstructed justice.问题1选项A.nonethelessB.howeverC.therebyD.likewise【答案】C【解析】连词辨析，考查语句之间联系的把握。nonetheles
4、s “尽管如此”;however “然而”;thereby “因此”;likewise “同样地”。句意：他暗示道：总统说谎了，并且因此使事情变得不公正。选项C符合题意。5. 单选题As a （ ）actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.问题1选项A.flexibleB.versatileC.sophisticatedD.productive【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。flexible “灵活的，柔韧的”；versatile “多才多艺的”；sophisticat
5、ed “世故的”；productive “高产的”。句意：作为一个多才多艺的演员，他会表演、唱歌、跳舞，而且会演奏很多种乐器。选项B符合题意。6. 单选题We will see（ ） the children are properly educated.问题1选项A.to themB.to thatC.to it whetherD.to it that【答案】D【解析】考查语法。see to it that “确保，务必”，句意：我们必须确保孩子们是被正确地教育的。选项D符合题意。7. 单选题Hunting is thought to be（ ） for the extinction of s
6、ome wildlife.问题1选项A.responsibleB.blamedC.chargedD.denounced【答案】A【解析】形容词词义辨析。responsible “负责任的”，词组be responsible for “承担责任”，to be blame for “应受责备”，be charged with “”被控告”， denounce “公然抨击”，句意：野生动物灭绝的原因应该归咎于狩猎。选项A符合题意。8. 单选题The report criticized the legislature for making college attendance dependent on
7、 the ability to pay, charging that，as a result，hundreds of qualified young people would be （ ） further education.问题1选项A.entitled toB.striving forC.deprived ofD.participating in【答案】C【解析】动词词组辨析。entitle to“有权享有，使有资格“;strive for “奋斗”;deprive of“剥夺”; participate in“参与”。句意：这份报告批判了以大学生支付能力决定入学率的立法，结果，数以百计的
8、符合资格的年轻人失去了继续接受教育的机会。选项C符合题意。9. 单选题Maisie had always thought of herself as being shy and （ ）,and was surprised that anyone should ask her opinion.问题1选项A.stutteringB.scatteringC.inarticulateD.inexpressive【答案】C【解析】形容词词义解析。stuttering “ 口吃，结巴”；scattering “分散的”；inarticulate “不善于表达的”；inexpressive “无表情的，无意
9、义的”。句意：梅齐认为她是害羞而且不善表达的人，惊讶的是，竟然有人会问她的意见。选项C符合题意。10. 单选题Using many symbols make （ ） to put a large amount of information on a single map.问题1选项A.possibleB.it possibleC.it is possibleD.that possible【答案】B【解析】语法知识。it 做形式宾语，后面用动词不定式to do 接真正的宾语。句意：用大量的符号把大量的信息放在一张图上成为可能。选项B符合题意。11. 单选题Please do not be（ ）b
10、y his offensive remarks since he is merely trying to attract attention.问题1选项A.distractedB.disregardedC.irritatedD.intervened【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。distract “使心烦意乱”；disregard “忽视，不尊重”；irritate “刺激，激怒”；intervene “干涉，调停”。句意：请不要被他无礼的评论所激怒，因为他只是想引起注意。选项C符合题意。12. 单选题“Tear em apart “Kill the fool!” “Murder the
11、referee!”These are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events. At the time they are made, they may seem innocent enough. But lets not kid ourselves. They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed. Volumes have been written about the way words affect
12、 us. It has been shown that words having certain connotations may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior. I see the term “opponent” as one of those words. Perhaps the time has come to delete it from sports terms.The dictionary meaning of the t
13、erm “opponent” is “adversary”，“enemy”，“one who opposes your interests. ，Thus, when a player meets an opponent, he or she may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy. At such times, winning may dominate ones intellect, and every action, no matter how gross, may be considered justifiable. I recall an
14、incident in a handball game when a referee refused a players request for a time out for a glove change because he did not consider them wet enough. The player proceeded to rub his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then exclaimed. “Are they wet enough now?”In the heat of battle, players have been obs
15、erved to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyone in their way. I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponents international and illegal blocking by deliberately hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play. Off the court, the
