《2024年高考英语读后续写高分宝典》专题23 读后续写语料积累之如何表达惊讶背诵与测试（词-句-文）讲义解析版一、必背单词1.惊讶类形容词： 14 / 14学科网（北京）股份有限公司astonished十分震惊的，非常惊讶的 amazed感到惊讶的surprised感到吃惊的shocked感到震惊的 stunned因惊讶、震惊而）目瞪口呆的startled受惊吓的astonishing 令人吃惊的amazing令人惊喜的surprising令人吃惊的shocking令人震惊的 thunderstruck 极其惊讶的astounding 令人惊骇的staggering令人大吃一惊的speechless（因惊愕)一时语塞的incredible 难以置信的dumbfounded 目瞪口呆的2.惊讶类名词：shock令人震惊的事；震惊；休克astonishment惊讶，惊愕surprise意外之事；惊奇amazement惊奇；惊愕3.惊讶类动词：shock使震惊；使惊愕astonish使吃惊，使惊讶surprise使诧异；使感到意外amaze使惊喜4.惊讶类动词：surprisingly惊人地，出人意料地amazingly令人惊喜地；惊奇地（褒义）二、高频语块1.be seized by shock震惊2.beyond one's expectations出乎意料3.speechless with shock惊得说不出话来4.throw sb. into astonishment使某人震惊e as a shock to sb. ……让某人很震惊 6.gasp in astonishment 吃惊地倒吸一口冷气7.it amazes/astonishes me that...令我惊讶的是……8.be shocked beyond words惊讶地说不出话来9.raise the eyebrows/frown in surprise惊讶的皱眉10.jaw almost dropped/fell in astonishment惊掉了下巴11.be surprised/amazed/astonished/shocked at/by...对感到惊讶12.What amazes/astonishes me most is...最让我吃惊的是……13.freeze/stand still/stop dead/be numb with shock惊得当场呆住了14.a spark of surprise flashed/passed across one's eyes眼中闪过一丝震惊15.in astonishment/surprise/shock/amazement/disbelief 吃惊地/震惊地/惊异地 16.to one’s shock/astonishment/surprise/amazement令某人震惊/吃惊/惊异的是 17.widen the eyes/eyes grew wide in great surprise/astonishment吃惊地睁大了眼睛三、佳句赏析1.He was thrown into astonishment.他大吃一惊。
2.Our mouths dropped open in surprise.我们惊讶地张大了嘴3.A look of surprise spread over her face.惊愕的表情在她的脸上蔓延开来4.He just glued his eyes to me, utterly dumbfounded.他只是两眼盯着我，完全傻掉了5.He was too surprised to speak or even to think.他惊讶得说不出话来，甚至脑子都不灵了6.My jaw dropped in astonishment when I saw the size of the audience.当我看到这么多观众时，我惊讶得目瞪口呆7.The moment I opened the box, my eyes grew wide in great surprise/astonishment.我一打开盒子，就惊奇地睁大眼睛8.It gave me a shock when I realized that my children prepared gifts for me.当我意识到孩子们为我准备礼物，我大吃一惊。
9.Fans looked on in amazement as Robbins missed a third goal for the team.球迷看着Robbins第三次错失进球机会,惊愕不已10.Everyone gasped in astonishment as the cars came around the last bend.汽车转过最后一个弯道时,人人都惊得倒吸了一口气11.The whole building shaking, Ruby stood in her bedroom stiffening with shock.整个屋子都在摇晃，Ruby吓得站在卧室里僵住了12.Hearing the unexpected news, Mary was numb with shock, as if rooted to the ground.听到这个意外的消息，Mary呆住了，动弹不得13.Frozen with shock, we approached and found the driver of the car was a six-year-old boy. 我们靠近，发现车主是一个六岁男孩，都惊呆了。
14.Speechless with shock, we approached and found the driver of the car was a six-year-old boy.我们靠近，发现车主是一个六岁男孩，目瞪口呆15.With our jaws dropping to the ground, We approached and found the driver of the car was a six-year-old boy.我们靠近，发现车主是一个六岁男孩，惊掉下巴16.When I was having my oral exam, I got so tongue-tied that it was a miracle that I could utter a complete sentence. 当进行口语考试时，我非常瞠目结舌，以至于能说出一个完整的句子就是一个奇迹测试巩固区：分级测试 步步为赢一、高频语块汉译英1.震惊2.出乎意料3.惊得说不出话来4.使某人震惊5.让某人很震惊 6.吃惊地倒吸一口冷气7.令我惊讶的是……8.惊讶地说不出话来9.惊讶的皱眉10.对感到惊讶11.最让我吃惊的是……12.眼中闪过一丝震惊13.吃惊地/震惊地/惊异地 14.令某人震惊/吃惊/惊异的是 15.吃惊地睁大了眼睛【参考答案】1.be seized by shock震惊2.beyond one's expectations出乎意料3.speechless with shock惊得说不出话来4.throw sb. into astonishment使某人震惊e as a shock to sb. ……让某人很震惊 6.gasp in astonishment 吃惊地倒吸一口冷气7.it amazes/astonishes me that...令我惊讶的是……8.be shocked beyond words惊讶地说不出话来9.raise the eyebrows/frown in surprise惊讶的皱眉10.be surprised/amazed/astonished/shocked at/by...对感到惊讶11.What amazes/astonishes me most is...最让我吃惊的是……12.a spark of surprise flashed/passed across one's eyes眼中闪过一丝震惊13.in astonishment/surprise/shock/amazement/disbelief 吃惊地/震惊地/惊异地 14.to one’s shock/astonishment/surprise/amazement令某人震惊/吃惊/惊异的是 15.widen the eyes/eyes grew wide in great surprise/astonishment吃惊地睁大了眼睛二、佳句赏析汉译英1.他大吃一惊。
2.我们惊讶地张大了嘴3.惊愕的表情在她的脸上蔓延开来4.他只是两眼盯着我，完全傻掉了5.他惊讶得说不出话来，甚至脑子都不灵了6.当我看到这么多观众时，我惊讶得目瞪口呆7.我一打开盒子，就惊奇地睁大眼睛8.当我意识到孩子们为我准备礼物，我大吃一惊9.球迷看着Robbins第三次错失进球机会,惊愕不已10.汽车转过最后一个弯道时,人人都惊得倒吸了一口气11.听到这个意外的消息，Mary呆住了，动弹不得12.我们靠近，发现车主是一个六岁男孩，都惊呆了。