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1、（全国通用）2022高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 What is happiness to you讲义（含解析）牛津译林版选修6(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1junior adj. 青少年的；地位(或职位、级别)低下的2severe adj. 严重的；严厉的，严格的；艰巨的3temporary adj. 短暂的；暂时的4allocate vt. 分配5adequate adj. 足够的；合乎需要的6mature adj. 成熟的vi. 成熟；使充分发展7vivid adj. 清晰的，生动的，鲜明的8handy adj. 易使用的；便利的9goodwill n. 友好；善意10depth
2、 n. 最深处；深度；深厚11soul n. 灵魂12automatic adj. 自动的13ache vi.& n纵联1 疼痛.重点单词写其形1directly adv. 径直地；直接地conj. 一就2predict vt. 预言，预告，预报3assist vt. 帮助，协助4advocate vt.纵联2 拥护；支持；提倡5quit vt.& vi.纵联3 停止；放弃；离开6instant adj. 即食的，方便的；立刻的 n. 瞬间，片刻7obey vt.& vi. 服从，听从，顺从8talent n. 天资，天赋；天才9rebuild vt. 重建；改建10outstanding_a
3、dj.纵联4 优秀的，杰出的，出色的11thankful adj. 感激的，感谢的12apart adv. 分开，分离13sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛14parttime adj.& adv. 部分时间的(地)；兼职的(地)15uncertain adj. 无把握的；不确定的16instructor n. 教练；导师.拓展单词通其变1surround vt.环绕，围绕surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n环境，周围的事物2suffering n疼痛，痛苦；折磨suffer vi.& vt.遭受；忍受3appreciation n感激，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的
4、)鉴定，评估appreciate vt.欣赏；感激4acplish vt.完成，实现acplishment n完成，实现5adapt vi.& vt.(使)适应；改编adaptation n适应；改编；改编本，改写本6admirable adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的admire vt.钦佩；赞赏；仰慕admiration n钦佩；赞赏；羡慕7unbearable adj.无法忍受的bearable adj.可忍受的bear vt.承受；忍受；承担8acpany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随；为伴奏pany n公司；陪伴；同伴，伙伴 9entertainment n娱乐活动；娱乐；招待，
5、款待entertain vt.使快乐；招待，款待entertaining adj.有趣的，使人愉快的10motivation n动力，动机motivate vt.激励，激发；成为的动机motivated adj.积极的，主动的纵联1.拜访“疼痛”家族ache疼痛 headache头痛backache背痛 stomachache胃痛 toothache牙疼 earache耳痛heartache心痛纵联2.“支持，拥护”速记advocate supportsustain in favour ofback up be for纵联3.不要轻易“停止，放弃”quit stopabandon paused
6、esert give up纵联4.“优秀人才”描绘词outstanding优秀的 talented有才能的capable有能力的 excellent优秀的gifted有天赋的 intelligent聪明的brilliant卓越的单元话题追求幸福子话题1积极的生活态度optimistic adj. 乐观的relaxing adj. 令人放松的pliment n. 恭维；敬意pleasant adj. 令人愉快的expectancy n. 期待，期望enjoyment n. 享受wellbeing n. 幸福；生活安宁fulfillment n. 完成；满足(感)stable adj. 稳定的co
7、ntent adj. 满足的，满意的子话题2消极的情感状态pessimistic adj. 悲观的frustrated adj. 挫败的plain vi.& vt. 抱怨，诉苦pressure n. 压力upset adj. 沮丧的apathetic adj. 冷漠的lethargic adj. 无生气的awkward adj. 令人尴尬的depressed adj. 郁闷的学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2016浙江高考完形)During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in Cal
8、ifornia. I went to live there in order to be near him. I hated the place. I had never before been so unhappy. My husband was ordered out on a longterm duty, and I was left in a tiny shack (棚屋) alone. The heat was _ (bearable) almost 125 even in the shade of a cactus (仙人掌). Not a soul to talk to. The
9、 wind blew nonstop, and all the food I ate, and the very air I breathed, were filled with sand, sand, sand!用所给词的适当形式填空：unbearable将加黑的句子翻译成汉语：无人可交谈2(2012全国卷阅读E)We are all born with growth mindsets. (Otherwise, we wouldnt be able to live in the world.) But parents, teachers, and _ (instructor) often p
10、ush us into fixed mindsets by encouraging certain actions and misdirecting praise. Dwecks book, Mindset: The New Psychology of Success, and online instruct ional program explain this in depth.But she says there are many little things you can start doing today to make sure that your children, grandch
11、ildren and even you are never defeated by failure.用所给词的适当形式填空：instructors，其同根词instructions意为“说明书”。写出加黑词在本单元的反义词：uncertain，certain在本句中意为“某些”。写出加黑词在此处的汉语意思：深度，in depth意为“深入地，全面地”。高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2017浙江高考书面表达)但当他看向那边时，他立即看到那根本不是一只狗，而是一只狼。(instantly)But_when_he_looked_to_the_side,_he_saw_
12、instantly_that_it_wasnt_a_dog_at_all,_but_a_wolf.2(2016全国卷书面表达)我宁愿我现在在北京，这样我就能陪你去书店了。(acpany)I_would_rather_I_were_in_Beijing_now,_in_which_case_I_would_acpany_you_to_the_bookstore. (二)课堂重点释疑1surround vt.包围，围绕，环绕 记牢(1)surround oneself with sb.使自己身边围绕某人be surrounded by/with . 被包围(2)surrounding adj. 周
13、围的surroundings n. 环境(指周围的具体的物质环境)练通单句语法填空I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.Standing in the watchtower, we admired the surrounding (surround) scenes.She was faced with a new job, in unfamiliar surroundings (surround) with strange people.完成
14、句子Surrounded_by_the_forest (被森林包围着), the village looks very beautiful.In a word, you are wele to our school and I hope you can adapt_to_the_new_surroundings (很快适应新环境) soon.写美(2013江苏高考书面表达)在图1中，一名男子正试图在被树桩(stump)包围的孤树上张贴横幅，但徒劳无功。In_Picture_1,_a_man_is_trying_to_put_up_a_banner_on_a_lonely_tree_surrounded_by_stumps,_but_in_vain.2adapt vi.& vt.(使)适应；改编记牢(1)adapt (oneself) to(使)适应于adapt . from . 根据改编be adapted for . 为而改写/改编(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的a
