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1、三、 难句透视1.Freddy and his band could not go out without being followed everywhere.弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。【剖析】without为介词，介词的宾语应为v-ing，表示“没有做某事”。not without是双重否定，用以加强语气。如：The two can never talk without laughing.他俩谈话没有不笑的时候。另外，without还可表示“如果没有”，用于虚拟语气，相当于but for。如：Fish would die without water.鱼离开水就不能活。Withou
2、t your help, I wouldnt have succeeded.如果没有你的帮助，我就不会成功。11)翻译下列句子It was in 1990 that scientists started to develop new techniques to increase agriculture(农业）without harming the environment._答案：在1990科学家开始在不损害环境的情况下开发新技术来发展农业生产。2)单项选择If you are interested, well be pleased to send you a sample(样本）_change
3、.A. withB. withoutC. freeD. free of提示：free of charge:“免费”答案：D2. What do you think are the advantages of being famous?你认为出名有何好处？【剖析】本句型是一种复杂的特殊疑问句。其结构是：特殊疑问词+do you think+陈述结构。从语法角度看，do you think是插入语，无论疑问词在句中做什么成分，特殊疑问句都用陈述语序。如：Who do you think is the best student?你认为谁是最好的学生？Why do you think this hap
4、pens?你认为为什么会发生这样的事？What do you think caused these changes?你认为是什么导致的这些变化？【知识小结】用于以上句型的动词除think外，常见的还有believe, consider, suppose, imagine, guess和suggest等。2单项选择1）（经典回放）I havent heard from Henry for a long time.What do you suppose _to him?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. had happened提示：首句中用
5、现在完成时，所以答语中提到“发生事情”应该指到现在，避免错选过去时；sth. happened to sb.某人发生了某事。答案：C2）_be sent to work these?A. Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom should答案：A3.Their music and jokes were based loosely on the band called “The Beatles”.他们的音乐和笑话都是基于叫做“甲壳虫
6、”的乐队。【结构分析】这个句子要注意：（1）be based on/upon 基于例如：Scientific theories must be based on facts.科学理论必须以事实为根据。（2）called “The Beatles”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰band。例如：I like the song “Heal the World” sung by Jackson.我喜欢迈克尔唱的那首歌拯救地球。3翻译（1）我的结论是基于事实，而不是道听途说。_（2）他买了一辆日本产的车。_（3）我认识这个叫做约翰的男孩。_（4）这个结论是根据错误的数据而得出的。_答案：（1）My conclusion is based on facts, not on hearsay.(2)He bought a car produced in Japan.(3)I know the boy named John.(4)The conclusion is based on false data.
