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1、大纲和教材中常用短语1. at the beginning of 在的开始2. stay at home 呆在家里stay in Beijing 呆在北京3. play games 做游戏4. in ones opinion在某人看来5. find out查出 ;发现6. right now 此时此刻7. take/have a look at / look at 看一看8. go on doing sth. 继续做某事 go on to do sth. 接着做某件事 go on with sth. 在继续做某事9. take care of 照料 ;保管 ;爱护= look after =
2、care for （ 关心, 照顾 , 喜欢 ）10. as a result 结果11. too much+不可数名词太多much too+形容词或副词过分；太12. in the way 当道 ; 妨碍 by the way 顺便说一下in this way 用这种方法 ； 通过这种方式 on the way to = on ones way to 在去.的路上13. preferto 喜欢.胜过14. It s onesturn to do sth 轮到某人做某事15. make sure 确信 ； 弄清楚16. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doin
3、g sth 允许做某事17. fillwith 用 把装满 be filled with 装满了 be full of 盛满了 18. return to 回到return sth to sb 把某物还给某人19. help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 help sb （ to ） do 帮助某人干 with ones help /with the help of . 在某人的帮助下 20. instead of 代替 ,而不21. a great many 大量的 ,许多 .22. have difficulty（ in ） doing .做 有困难23. practice d
4、oing 练习/实践干 24. be about to do sth马上做 ； 立刻做 ； 即将做； 正要做 25. It takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人时间干 26. have a good time 玩得愉快 have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快27. leave 离开.（出发地）leave.for. 离开去.leave for.动身去（目的地）28. in a few days 过几天以后 （常用于将来时 ）29. twice a week 一周两次 once a year 一年一次30. in t
5、he past few years 在过去的几年里31. knock into sb 撞在某人身上knockdown 撞倒knock at敲门32. a number of 许多/大量的.the number of 的数量.33. have been to 到过某地have gone to 到某地去了34. both and.和都35. at least 至少 at most 至多36. sound like 听起来像37. begin with =start with从.开始/入手38. in ones life在某人一生中39. be like 像 .look like 看起来像 .40.
6、 help oneself to 随便吃 ./请随意吃41. be made of 用制造be made from 由.制造 be made in 在制造的 /产于. be made up of 由.组成/构成.42. offer sb sth 向某人提供某物 offer to do 主动提出干 .43. next to . 紧挨着.near to.离.近/靠近.44. get sb to do sth = have sb do sth = let sb do 让某人干 .45. thanks to 由于；因为；多亏 thanks for 因为.而感谢.46. spend on sth 在某方
7、面花钱 /时间 spend （ in ） doing 花钱/时间干 .47. a number of一些,许多.the nu mber of的数目.48. a 20-year-old man 一个 20 岁的年轻人49. be used to do sth 被用来做 .be used to doing sth 习惯做 . used to do sth 过去常常干 50. make a decision 做出决定51. at home and abroad 在国内外52. take part in 参加join 加入attend 出席53. all the time/in time/on tim
8、e一直 /及时/准时54. compete in 参加某项竞赛55. try one sbest to do sth 尽力做某事56. thank sb for sth 因 .而感激某人57. hear of sb/sth 听说hear from sb 收到 的来信58. make fun of 取笑 make fool of 取笑play a joke/jokes on sb 开某人的玩笑59. keep doing 继续不断地做某事60. give advice to sb 想某人提出建议61. pick up 收到；听到；让某人打车；拿起62. had better do sth/had
9、 better not do 最好干、不干某事63. be for 支持be against 反对be after 寻找be named after 以 而命名64. prepare to do sth 准备做某事prepare for sth 为某事做好准备65. in all 总共66. break out 爆发break into 破门而入break down 出毛病67. be tired of 对 感到厌倦68. get on/along with sth 进展顺利get on/along well with sb 与某人融洽相处69. suggest doing/suggest t
10、hat sb should do 建议 （ 某人 ）做某事70. keep quiet 保持安静71. a place of interest 名胜places of interest 名胜古迹72. have no idea 不知道73. make friends with 与 交朋友74. There is something wrong with 出毛病了something is wrong with 出毛病了75. lose weight 减少体重76. in order 井井有条out of order 坏了 , 不合规定77. in that case 如果那样78. belong
11、 to sb 属于某人79. do with/deal with 处理80. It is said that 据说It is believed that 据信It is thought that 据认为It is reported that . 据报道It is well known that 众所周知81. after all 毕竟 ; 终究82. call on sb 拜访某人 call at sp 拜访某地83. pay for sth 为 .付款84. be worth doing 值得做 be worth money 值钱85. to ones surprise 令人惊讶的是to o
12、nesdisappoint 令人失望的是 to ones joy/delight 令人高兴的是86. refuse to do 拒绝做某事87. would like to do sth 愿意做某事 would like sb to do sth 愿意某人做某事88. feel like doing sth 想要做某事89. at the same time 与此同时90. throw away 扔掉91. ones native language 本族语92. get in touch with sb= keep in touch with sb 与某人取得联系93. live on 靠 生
13、活94. be fond of doing/sth 喜欢95. stand for 代表96. all day 整天all day and all night 整日整夜97. all oneslife 一生；终生98. all kinds of 各种各样的99. all over 到处；结束100. all over the world 全世界101. all right 行吧；好吧；（ 病）好了102. all the time 一直；始终103. all （the ）year round 全年 ,一年四季104. as usual 像往常一样105. as well/as well as
14、同样；也；还106.be good/bad for对.有好处/害处129.in danger 处于危险之中hand out 发下去；分发107.be in hospital （ 生病 ） 住院in dan ger of.处于的危险之中152. as well 也 as well as 还有;同;和108.be/become interested in 对 感兴趣130.point out 指出153. fromto从至卩109.be late for 迟到了131.send out 发送 ;送出154. from beginning to end 从头至尾110.betwee nan d 在禾和.之间132.send for 派人去请155. avoid doing sth 避免做某事111.borrow from 从 借 .（借入）133.make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误156. learn about 了解 ; 获悉lend. to. 借给（借出）134.ring up / make a phone call 打电话157. put on/off 穿; 戴上（ lend sb. sth = lend sth to
