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1、2022年考博英语-西安电子科技大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题She cut her hair short and tried to _ herself as a man.问题1选项A.decorateB.disguiseC.fabricateD.fake【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. decorate 装饰；装潢 B. disguise 假扮；装扮；伪装C. fabricate 编造；捏造 D. fake 伪造；冒充【答案】B【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】句意：她把头发剪短，试图成男人。根据句意，她把头发剪短目的是伪装成男人的样子。因此选B。【干扰项排除】A选项dec
2、orate“装饰；装潢”，不符合语境；C选项fabricate“编造；捏造”，指捏造虚假信息以欺骗他人，题目中指的是改变造型而不是捏造虚假信息；D选项fake“伪造；冒充”，指使假的看起来是真的，尤指为了欺骗某人，题目说的是女人把头发剪短假扮男人，并不是使假的看起来是真的，且这里不存在欺骗的意思，因此该选项不符合语境。【句意】她把头发剪短，试图化装成男人。2. 单选题Eighty percent of mothers cradle their _ in their left arms, holding them against the left side of their bodies.问题1
3、选项A.infantsB.hosesC.handkerchiefsD.fences【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. infants 婴儿；幼儿 B. hoses （灭火、浇花等用的）橡皮管C. handkerchiefs 手帕 D. fences 栅栏；篱笆【答案】A【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】句意：80%的母亲把抱在左胳膊里，抱在身体的左侧。根据句意，主语是母亲，且是母亲把抱在左胳膊里，由此可知应该是把她们的孩子抱在左胳膊里。因此选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】80%的母亲用左臂抱着婴儿，让他们靠在自己身体的左侧。3. 翻译题晶体管（transistor）与电子
4、管（electron tube）相比有好多优点（advantage）。【答案】Transistor has many advantages over electron tube.4. 单选题Plastics are lighter and more _ resistant than metal, but they are not usually strong.问题1选项A.contractionB.collisionC.corrosionD.corruption【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. contraction 收缩；缩小 B. collision 碰撞；冲突C. corrosion
5、腐蚀；侵蚀 D. corruption 腐败；堕落【答案】C【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】句意：塑料比金属更轻，更耐，但它们通常不坚固。由常识可知大部分塑料的抗腐蚀能力强，因此选C选项。【干扰项排除】A选项contraction“收缩；缩小”，根据常识可知塑料遇热易收缩，不符合句意。B选项collision“碰撞；冲突”，主要指碰撞（或相撞）事故，不符合句意。D选项corruption“腐败；堕落”不符合句意。【句意】塑料比金属更轻，更耐腐蚀，但通常不坚固。5. 单选题Packing all the goods will take _ days.问题1选项A.another tenB.oth
6、er tenC.the ten moreD.the other ten【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. another ten 另十天 B. other ten 另十天C. the ten more 另十天 D. the other ten 另十天【答案】A【考查点】语法结构。【解题思路】句意：包装所有货物需要天。根据选项可知，这里指包装货物还需要另外十天。another ten days表示另外十天，another用作形容词的基本意思是“另一个的”符合语法结构。因此选A。【干扰项排除】other用在the或形容词性物主代词之后时，与单数名词连用表示“(两个中的)另一个”这里指另一个十天，因
7、此不能用other，所以排除B、D选项；在本句中ten days为一个整体，不能将其拆开，因此不能选C。【句意】把所有货物装箱还要花10天时间。6. 单选题Penny had dropped the large towel, which was flung around her shoulders, and was running into the sea. “Come on,” she said. “Ill race you.”Nicholas took off his beach-wrap and followed her into the water. It was chilly eno
8、ugh to make him gasp but he steeped in bravely, and continued until he was up to his waist and then dived, coming up close to her side. Then he set off at a steady rhythmic crawl for the boat, about fifty yards away.“Hi!” shouted Penny, chasing after him. “I thought you couldnt swim!” “I never said
9、so.” Nicholas called back and he went faster, finding to his joy that his injured hands were moving easily in the water. The early morning sun shone warmly on his wet head and the sea sparkled. He reached the boat a little breathless, but happier than he had ever been since the night of the crash. H
10、e knew he swam well. He had been taught by a professional teacher when he was only seven and since then he had bathed in most of the oceans of the world. It was the only sport allowed to him and he had made the most of it.Penny pulled herself up into the boat and sat beside him, laughing. “You littl
11、e monkey!” she said. “And there was me saying Id teach you to swim.”“It was very kind of you,” said Nicholas sedately, but his eyes smiled.“Youll have to go in for the races in August,” she told him. “Youll beat anyone weve got here!”“Oh, I dont think Id be allowed,” began Nicholas, but Penny broke
12、in, “Why on earth not? Dont forget youre Nicky Field now, not anyone special. Why shouldnt you go in for races if you want to?”Not anyone special! Nicholas Wakefield turned this over in his mind. Did he like it or didnt he? For as long as he could remember he had been someone very special indeed. Th
13、e greatest people in the world of music had watched him at the piano, and wherever he went he had to be protected from pressmen and photographers. In television studios all over the world he had received VIP treatment. But now, just for a few weeks he was not special at all, and only good at swimmin
14、g. He was going to like it! Somehow it all seemed a wonderful joke.1. To enter the water Nicholas _.2. Why did he feel satisfied?3. When he reached the boat he felt _.4. Penny called Nicholas a “little monkey” because _.5. What did Nicholas Wakefield find funny?问题1选项A.dived in head firstB.jumped in
15、up to his waistC.crawled into the waterD.walked in gradually问题2选项A.Hed done really fast for the crawl.B.He felt hed impressed his girlfriend.C.Hed done exactly what hed been taught.D.He found his hands werent stiff anymore.问题3选项A.a little bit tiredB.short of breathC.painful in his handsD.proud of winning the race问题4选项A.he had played tricks on her in the water
