2023年职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案

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1、职称英语理工类C级考试真题一、 词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)1、I tried todetachmyself from the reality of these terrible events.A bring B put C separate D set2、Theoddthing was that he didnt recognize me.A real B strange C whole D same3、That performance wasprettyimpressive.A very B completely C beautifully D equally4、 I gr

2、abbed his arm and made him turn to look at me.A threw B broke C stretched D seized5、 The frame needs to be strong enough to support the engine.A bottom B structure C surface D top6、We foundshelterfrom the rain under the trees.A defense B standing C protection D room7、”There is no other choice”,she s

3、aid in aharshvoice.A unkind B firm C soft D deep8、Traffic reaches itsrush hourbetween 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning.A border B goal C level D peak9、We have to change the publicsperceptionthat money is everything.A sight B interest C belief D pressure10、This was an unexceptionallybrutalattack.A open B

4、 cruel C sudden D direct11、Shecame acrossthree children sleeping under a bridge.A passed by B took a notice ofC woke up D found by chance12、It seemedincrediblethat he had been there a week already.A right B obvious C unbelievable D unclear13、He wastemptedby the high salary offered by the company.A a

5、ttracted B taught C kept D changed14、She getsaggressivewhen she is drunk.A worried B offensive C sleepy D anxious15、I have little informationas regardsher fitness for the post.A at B with C about D from二、 阅读判断(第16-22题,每题 1分,共7分)Wide World of RobotsEngineers who build and program robots have fascinat

6、ing jobs. These researchers tinker (修补)with machines in the lab and write computer software to control these devices. “Theyre the best toys out there,” says Howie Choset at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. Choset is a roboticist, a person who designs, builds or programs robots.When Choset w

7、as a kid, he was interested in anything that moved cars, trains, animals. He put motors on Tinkertoy cars to make them move. Later, in high school, he built mobile robots similar to small cars.Hoping to continue working on robots, he studied computer science in college. But when he got to graduate s

8、chool at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena, Chosets labmates were working on something even cooler than remotely controlled cars: robotic snakes. Some robots can move only forward, backward, left and right. But snakes can twist (扭曲)in many directions and travel over a lot of differe

9、nt types of terrain (地形). “Snakes are far more interesting than the cars,” Choset concluded.After he started working at Carnegie Mellon, Choset and his colleagues there began developing their own snake robots. Chosets team programmed robots to perform the same movements as real snakes, such as slidi

10、ng and inching forward. The robots aiso moved in ways that snakes usually dont, such as roiling. Chosets snake robots could crawl (爬行) through the grass, swim in a pond and even climb a flagpole.But Choset wondered if his snakes might be useful for medicine as well. For some heart surgeries, the doc

11、tor has to open a patients chest, cutting through the breastbone. Recovering from these surgeries can be very painful. What if the doctor could perform the operation by instead making a small hole in the body and sending in a thin robotic snake?Choset teamed up with Marco Zenati, a heart surgeon now

12、 at Harvard Medical School, to investigate the idea. Zenati practiced using the robot on a plastic model of the chest and then tested the robot in pigs.A company called Medrobotics in Boston is now adapting the technology for surgeries on people.Even after 15 years of working with his teams creation

13、s, “I still dont get bored of watching the motion of my robots, Choset says.16 Choset began to build robots in high school.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Snake robots could move in only four directions.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Choset didnt begin developing his own snake robots until he start

14、ed working at Carnegie Mellon,A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Chosets snake robots could make more movements than the ones others developed.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 The application of a thin robotic snake makes heart surgeries iess time-consuming.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Zenati tested

15、the robot on people after using it in pigs.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 The robotic technology for surgeries on people has brought a handsome profit to Medrobotics.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned三、 概括大意与完毕句子(第23-30题,每题1分,共8分)Ecosystem1 The word “ecosystem” is short for ecological (生态旳)system. An ecosystem is where living creatures expand within a given area. You can say that an ecosystem is the natural environment where biological organisms (生物)such as plants, animals and humans co-exist in this world. So naturally that includes you and me. Yes, we are all me

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